Common/shared_datasets/titanic.csv

+PassengerId,Survived,Pclass,Name,Sex,Age,SibSp,Parch,Ticket,Fare,Cabin,Embarked
+1,0,3,"Braund, Mr. Owen Harris",male,22,1,0,A/5 21171,7.25,,S
+2,1,1,"Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Thayer)",female,38,1,0,PC 17599,71.2833,C85,C
+3,1,3,"Heikkinen, Miss. Laina",female,26,0,0,STON/O2. 3101282,7.925,,S
+4,1,1,"Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)",female,35,1,0,113803,53.1,C123,S
+5,0,3,"Allen, Mr. William Henry",male,35,0,0,373450,8.05,,S
+6,0,3,"Moran, Mr. James",male,,0,0,330877,8.4583,,Q
+7,0,1,"McCarthy, Mr. Timothy J",male,54,0,0,17463,51.8625,E46,S
+8,0,3,"Palsson, Master. Gosta Leonard",male,2,3,1,349909,21.075,,S
+9,1,3,"Johnson, Mrs. Oscar W (Elisabeth Vilhelmina Berg)",female,27,0,2,347742,11.1333,,S
+10,1,2,"Nasser, Mrs. Nicholas (Adele Achem)",female,14,1,0,237736,30.0708,,C
+11,1,3,"Sandstrom, Miss. Marguerite Rut",female,4,1,1,PP 9549,16.7,G6,S
+12,1,1,"Bonnell, Miss. Elizabeth",female,58,0,0,113783,26.55,C103,S
+13,0,3,"Saundercock, Mr. William Henry",male,20,0,0,A/5. 2151,8.05,,S
+14,0,3,"Andersson, Mr. Anders Johan",male,39,1,5,347082,31.275,,S
+15,0,3,"Vestrom, Miss. Hulda Amanda Adolfina",female,14,0,0,350406,7.8542,,S
+16,1,2,"Hewlett, Mrs. (Mary D Kingcome) ",female,55,0,0,248706,16,,S
+17,0,3,"Rice, Master. Eugene",male,2,4,1,382652,29.125,,Q
+18,1,2,"Williams, Mr. Charles Eugene",male,,0,0,244373,13,,S
+19,0,3,"Vander Planke, Mrs. Julius (Emelia Maria Vandemoortele)",female,31,1,0,345763,18,,S
+20,1,3,"Masselmani, Mrs. Fatima",female,,0,0,2649,7.225,,C
+21,0,2,"Fynney, Mr. Joseph J",male,35,0,0,239865,26,,S
+22,1,2,"Beesley, Mr. Lawrence",male,34,0,0,248698,13,D56,S
+23,1,3,"McGowan, Miss. Anna ""Annie""",female,15,0,0,330923,8.0292,,Q
+24,1,1,"Sloper, Mr. William Thompson",male,28,0,0,113788,35.5,A6,S
+25,0,3,"Palsson, Miss. Torborg Danira",female,8,3,1,349909,21.075,,S
+26,1,3,"Asplund, Mrs. Carl Oscar (Selma Augusta Emilia Johansson)",female,38,1,5,347077,31.3875,,S
+27,0,3,"Emir, Mr. Farred Chehab",male,,0,0,2631,7.225,,C
+28,0,1,"Fortune, Mr. Charles Alexander",male,19,3,2,19950,263,C23 C25 C27,S
+29,1,3,"O'Dwyer, Miss. Ellen ""Nellie""",female,,0,0,330959,7.8792,,Q
+30,0,3,"Todoroff, Mr. Lalio",male,,0,0,349216,7.8958,,S
+31,0,1,"Uruchurtu, Don. Manuel E",male,40,0,0,PC 17601,27.7208,,C
+32,1,1,"Spencer, Mrs. William Augustus (Marie Eugenie)",female,,1,0,PC 17569,146.5208,B78,C
+33,1,3,"Glynn, Miss. Mary Agatha",female,,0,0,335677,7.75,,Q
+34,0,2,"Wheadon, Mr. Edward H",male,66,0,0,C.A. 24579,10.5,,S
+35,0,1,"Meyer, Mr. Edgar Joseph",male,28,1,0,PC 17604,82.1708,,C
+36,0,1,"Holverson, Mr. Alexander Oskar",male,42,1,0,113789,52,,S
+37,1,3,"Mamee, Mr. Hanna",male,,0,0,2677,7.2292,,C
+38,0,3,"Cann, Mr. Ernest Charles",male,21,0,0,A./5. 2152,8.05,,S
+39,0,3,"Vander Planke, Miss. Augusta Maria",female,18,2,0,345764,18,,S
+40,1,3,"Nicola-Yarred, Miss. Jamila",female,14,1,0,2651,11.2417,,C
+41,0,3,"Ahlin, Mrs. Johan (Johanna Persdotter Larsson)",female,40,1,0,7546,9.475,,S
+42,0,2,"Turpin, Mrs. William John Robert (Dorothy Ann Wonnacott)",female,27,1,0,11668,21,,S
+43,0,3,"Kraeff, Mr. Theodor",male,,0,0,349253,7.8958,,C
+44,1,2,"Laroche, Miss. Simonne Marie Anne Andree",female,3,1,2,SC/Paris 2123,41.5792,,C
+45,1,3,"Devaney, Miss. Margaret Delia",female,19,0,0,330958,7.8792,,Q
+46,0,3,"Rogers, Mr. William John",male,,0,0,S.C./A.4. 23567,8.05,,S
+47,0,3,"Lennon, Mr. Denis",male,,1,0,370371,15.5,,Q
+48,1,3,"O'Driscoll, Miss. Bridget",female,,0,0,14311,7.75,,Q
+49,0,3,"Samaan, Mr. Youssef",male,,2,0,2662,21.6792,,C
+50,0,3,"Arnold-Franchi, Mrs. Josef (Josefine Franchi)",female,18,1,0,349237,17.8,,S
+51,0,3,"Panula, Master. Juha Niilo",male,7,4,1,3101295,39.6875,,S
+52,0,3,"Nosworthy, Mr. Richard Cater",male,21,0,0,A/4. 39886,7.8,,S
+53,1,1,"Harper, Mrs. Henry Sleeper (Myna Haxtun)",female,49,1,0,PC 17572,76.7292,D33,C
+54,1,2,"Faunthorpe, Mrs. Lizzie (Elizabeth Anne Wilkinson)",female,29,1,0,2926,26,,S
+55,0,1,"Ostby, Mr. Engelhart Cornelius",male,65,0,1,113509,61.9792,B30,C
+56,1,1,"Woolner, Mr. Hugh",male,,0,0,19947,35.5,C52,S
+57,1,2,"Rugg, Miss. Emily",female,21,0,0,C.A. 31026,10.5,,S
+58,0,3,"Novel, Mr. Mansouer",male,28.5,0,0,2697,7.2292,,C
+59,1,2,"West, Miss. Constance Mirium",female,5,1,2,C.A. 34651,27.75,,S
+60,0,3,"Goodwin, Master. William Frederick",male,11,5,2,CA 2144,46.9,,S
+61,0,3,"Sirayanian, Mr. Orsen",male,22,0,0,2669,7.2292,,C
+62,1,1,"Icard, Miss. Amelie",female,38,0,0,113572,80,B28,
+63,0,1,"Harris, Mr. Henry Birkhardt",male,45,1,0,36973,83.475,C83,S
+64,0,3,"Skoog, Master. Harald",male,4,3,2,347088,27.9,,S
+65,0,1,"Stewart, Mr. Albert A",male,,0,0,PC 17605,27.7208,,C
+66,1,3,"Moubarek, Master. Gerios",male,,1,1,2661,15.2458,,C
+67,1,2,"Nye, Mrs. (Elizabeth Ramell)",female,29,0,0,C.A. 29395,10.5,F33,S
+68,0,3,"Crease, Mr. Ernest James",male,19,0,0,S.P. 3464,8.1583,,S
+69,1,3,"Andersson, Miss. Erna Alexandra",female,17,4,2,3101281,7.925,,S
+70,0,3,"Kink, Mr. Vincenz",male,26,2,0,315151,8.6625,,S
+71,0,2,"Jenkin, Mr. Stephen Curnow",male,32,0,0,C.A. 33111,10.5,,S
+72,0,3,"Goodwin, Miss. Lillian Amy",female,16,5,2,CA 2144,46.9,,S
+73,0,2,"Hood, Mr. Ambrose Jr",male,21,0,0,S.O.C. 14879,73.5,,S
+74,0,3,"Chronopoulos, Mr. Apostolos",male,26,1,0,2680,14.4542,,C
+75,1,3,"Bing, Mr. Lee",male,32,0,0,1601,56.4958,,S
+76,0,3,"Moen, Mr. Sigurd Hansen",male,25,0,0,348123,7.65,F G73,S
+77,0,3,"Staneff, Mr. Ivan",male,,0,0,349208,7.8958,,S
+78,0,3,"Moutal, Mr. Rahamin Haim",male,,0,0,374746,8.05,,S
+79,1,2,"Caldwell, Master. Alden Gates",male,0.83,0,2,248738,29,,S
+80,1,3,"Dowdell, Miss. Elizabeth",female,30,0,0,364516,12.475,,S
+81,0,3,"Waelens, Mr. Achille",male,22,0,0,345767,9,,S
+82,1,3,"Sheerlinck, Mr. Jan Baptist",male,29,0,0,345779,9.5,,S
+83,1,3,"McDermott, Miss. Brigdet Delia",female,,0,0,330932,7.7875,,Q
+84,0,1,"Carrau, Mr. Francisco M",male,28,0,0,113059,47.1,,S
+85,1,2,"Ilett, Miss. Bertha",female,17,0,0,SO/C 14885,10.5,,S
+86,1,3,"Backstrom, Mrs. Karl Alfred (Maria Mathilda Gustafsson)",female,33,3,0,3101278,15.85,,S
+87,0,3,"Ford, Mr. William Neal",male,16,1,3,W./C. 6608,34.375,,S
+88,0,3,"Slocovski, Mr. Selman Francis",male,,0,0,SOTON/OQ 392086,8.05,,S
+89,1,1,"Fortune, Miss. Mabel Helen",female,23,3,2,19950,263,C23 C25 C27,S
+90,0,3,"Celotti, Mr. Francesco",male,24,0,0,343275,8.05,,S
+91,0,3,"Christmann, Mr. Emil",male,29,0,0,343276,8.05,,S
+92,0,3,"Andreasson, Mr. Paul Edvin",male,20,0,0,347466,7.8542,,S
+93,0,1,"Chaffee, Mr. Herbert Fuller",male,46,1,0,W.E.P. 5734,61.175,E31,S
+94,0,3,"Dean, Mr. Bertram Frank",male,26,1,2,C.A. 2315,20.575,,S
+95,0,3,"Coxon, Mr. Daniel",male,59,0,0,364500,7.25,,S
+96,0,3,"Shorney, Mr. Charles Joseph",male,,0,0,374910,8.05,,S
+97,0,1,"Goldschmidt, Mr. George B",male,71,0,0,PC 17754,34.6542,A5,C
+98,1,1,"Greenfield, Mr. William Bertram",male,23,0,1,PC 17759,63.3583,D10 D12,C
+99,1,2,"Doling, Mrs. John T (Ada Julia Bone)",female,34,0,1,231919,23,,S
+100,0,2,"Kantor, Mr. Sinai",male,34,1,0,244367,26,,S
+101,0,3,"Petranec, Miss. Matilda",female,28,0,0,349245,7.8958,,S
+102,0,3,"Petroff, Mr. Pastcho (""Pentcho"")",male,,0,0,349215,7.8958,,S
+103,0,1,"White, Mr. Richard Frasar",male,21,0,1,35281,77.2875,D26,S
+104,0,3,"Johansson, Mr. Gustaf Joel",male,33,0,0,7540,8.6542,,S
+105,0,3,"Gustafsson, Mr. Anders Vilhelm",male,37,2,0,3101276,7.925,,S
+106,0,3,"Mionoff, Mr. Stoytcho",male,28,0,0,349207,7.8958,,S
+107,1,3,"Salkjelsvik, Miss. Anna Kristine",female,21,0,0,343120,7.65,,S
+108,1,3,"Moss, Mr. Albert Johan",male,,0,0,312991,7.775,,S
+109,0,3,"Rekic, Mr. Tido",male,38,0,0,349249,7.8958,,S
+110,1,3,"Moran, Miss. Bertha",female,,1,0,371110,24.15,,Q
+111,0,1,"Porter, Mr. Walter Chamberlain",male,47,0,0,110465,52,C110,S
+112,0,3,"Zabour, Miss. Hileni",female,14.5,1,0,2665,14.4542,,C
+113,0,3,"Barton, Mr. David John",male,22,0,0,324669,8.05,,S
+114,0,3,"Jussila, Miss. Katriina",female,20,1,0,4136,9.825,,S
+115,0,3,"Attalah, Miss. Malake",female,17,0,0,2627,14.4583,,C
+116,0,3,"Pekoniemi, Mr. Edvard",male,21,0,0,STON/O 2. 3101294,7.925,,S
+117,0,3,"Connors, Mr. Patrick",male,70.5,0,0,370369,7.75,,Q
+118,0,2,"Turpin, Mr. William John Robert",male,29,1,0,11668,21,,S
+119,0,1,"Baxter, Mr. Quigg Edmond",male,24,0,1,PC 17558,247.5208,B58 B60,C
+120,0,3,"Andersson, Miss. Ellis Anna Maria",female,2,4,2,347082,31.275,,S
+121,0,2,"Hickman, Mr. Stanley George",male,21,2,0,S.O.C. 14879,73.5,,S
+122,0,3,"Moore, Mr. Leonard Charles",male,,0,0,A4. 54510,8.05,,S
+123,0,2,"Nasser, Mr. Nicholas",male,32.5,1,0,237736,30.0708,,C
+124,1,2,"Webber, Miss. Susan",female,32.5,0,0,27267,13,E101,S
+125,0,1,"White, Mr. Percival Wayland",male,54,0,1,35281,77.2875,D26,S
+126,1,3,"Nicola-Yarred, Master. Elias",male,12,1,0,2651,11.2417,,C
+127,0,3,"McMahon, Mr. Martin",male,,0,0,370372,7.75,,Q
+128,1,3,"Madsen, Mr. Fridtjof Arne",male,24,0,0,C 17369,7.1417,,S
+129,1,3,"Peter, Miss. Anna",female,,1,1,2668,22.3583,F E69,C
+130,0,3,"Ekstrom, Mr. Johan",male,45,0,0,347061,6.975,,S
+131,0,3,"Drazenoic, Mr. Jozef",male,33,0,0,349241,7.8958,,C
+132,0,3,"Coelho, Mr. Domingos Fernandeo",male,20,0,0,SOTON/O.Q. 3101307,7.05,,S
+133,0,3,"Robins, Mrs. Alexander A (Grace Charity Laury)",female,47,1,0,A/5. 3337,14.5,,S
+134,1,2,"Weisz, Mrs. Leopold (Mathilde Francoise Pede)",female,29,1,0,228414,26,,S
+135,0,2,"Sobey, Mr. Samuel James Hayden",male,25,0,0,C.A. 29178,13,,S
+136,0,2,"Richard, Mr. Emile",male,23,0,0,SC/PARIS 2133,15.0458,,C
+137,1,1,"Newsom, Miss. Helen Monypeny",female,19,0,2,11752,26.2833,D47,S
+138,0,1,"Futrelle, Mr. Jacques Heath",male,37,1,0,113803,53.1,C123,S
+139,0,3,"Osen, Mr. Olaf Elon",male,16,0,0,7534,9.2167,,S
+140,0,1,"Giglio, Mr. Victor",male,24,0,0,PC 17593,79.2,B86,C
+141,0,3,"Boulos, Mrs. Joseph (Sultana)",female,,0,2,2678,15.2458,,C
+142,1,3,"Nysten, Miss. Anna Sofia",female,22,0,0,347081,7.75,,S
+143,1,3,"Hakkarainen, Mrs. Pekka Pietari (Elin Matilda Dolck)",female,24,1,0,STON/O2. 3101279,15.85,,S
+144,0,3,"Burke, Mr. Jeremiah",male,19,0,0,365222,6.75,,Q
+145,0,2,"Andrew, Mr. Edgardo Samuel",male,18,0,0,231945,11.5,,S
+146,0,2,"Nicholls, Mr. Joseph Charles",male,19,1,1,C.A. 33112,36.75,,S
+147,1,3,"Andersson, Mr. August Edvard (""Wennerstrom"")",male,27,0,0,350043,7.7958,,S
+148,0,3,"Ford, Miss. Robina Maggie ""Ruby""",female,9,2,2,W./C. 6608,34.375,,S
+149,0,2,"Navratil, Mr. Michel (""Louis M Hoffman"")",male,36.5,0,2,230080,26,F2,S
+150,0,2,"Byles, Rev. Thomas Roussel Davids",male,42,0,0,244310,13,,S
+151,0,2,"Bateman, Rev. Robert James",male,51,0,0,S.O.P. 1166,12.525,,S
+152,1,1,"Pears, Mrs. Thomas (Edith Wearne)",female,22,1,0,113776,66.6,C2,S
+153,0,3,"Meo, Mr. Alfonzo",male,55.5,0,0,A.5. 11206,8.05,,S
+154,0,3,"van Billiard, Mr. Austin Blyler",male,40.5,0,2,A/5. 851,14.5,,S
+155,0,3,"Olsen, Mr. Ole Martin",male,,0,0,Fa 265302,7.3125,,S
+156,0,1,"Williams, Mr. Charles Duane",male,51,0,1,PC 17597,61.3792,,C
+157,1,3,"Gilnagh, Miss. Katherine ""Katie""",female,16,0,0,35851,7.7333,,Q
+158,0,3,"Corn, Mr. Harry",male,30,0,0,SOTON/OQ 392090,8.05,,S
+159,0,3,"Smiljanic, Mr. Mile",male,,0,0,315037,8.6625,,S
+160,0,3,"Sage, Master. Thomas Henry",male,,8,2,CA. 2343,69.55,,S
+161,0,3,"Cribb, Mr. John Hatfield",male,44,0,1,371362,16.1,,S
+162,1,2,"Watt, Mrs. James (Elizabeth ""Bessie"" Inglis Milne)",female,40,0,0,C.A. 33595,15.75,,S
+163,0,3,"Bengtsson, Mr. John Viktor",male,26,0,0,347068,7.775,,S
+164,0,3,"Calic, Mr. Jovo",male,17,0,0,315093,8.6625,,S
+165,0,3,"Panula, Master. Eino Viljami",male,1,4,1,3101295,39.6875,,S
+166,1,3,"Goldsmith, Master. Frank John William ""Frankie""",male,9,0,2,363291,20.525,,S
+167,1,1,"Chibnall, Mrs. (Edith Martha Bowerman)",female,,0,1,113505,55,E33,S
+168,0,3,"Skoog, Mrs. William (Anna Bernhardina Karlsson)",female,45,1,4,347088,27.9,,S
+169,0,1,"Baumann, Mr. John D",male,,0,0,PC 17318,25.925,,S
+170,0,3,"Ling, Mr. Lee",male,28,0,0,1601,56.4958,,S
+171,0,1,"Van der hoef, Mr. Wyckoff",male,61,0,0,111240,33.5,B19,S
+172,0,3,"Rice, Master. Arthur",male,4,4,1,382652,29.125,,Q
+173,1,3,"Johnson, Miss. Eleanor Ileen",female,1,1,1,347742,11.1333,,S
+174,0,3,"Sivola, Mr. Antti Wilhelm",male,21,0,0,STON/O 2. 3101280,7.925,,S
+175,0,1,"Smith, Mr. James Clinch",male,56,0,0,17764,30.6958,A7,C
+176,0,3,"Klasen, Mr. Klas Albin",male,18,1,1,350404,7.8542,,S
+177,0,3,"Lefebre, Master. Henry Forbes",male,,3,1,4133,25.4667,,S
+178,0,1,"Isham, Miss. Ann Elizabeth",female,50,0,0,PC 17595,28.7125,C49,C
+179,0,2,"Hale, Mr. Reginald",male,30,0,0,250653,13,,S
+180,0,3,"Leonard, Mr. Lionel",male,36,0,0,LINE,0,,S
+181,0,3,"Sage, Miss. Constance Gladys",female,,8,2,CA. 2343,69.55,,S
+182,0,2,"Pernot, Mr. Rene",male,,0,0,SC/PARIS 2131,15.05,,C
+183,0,3,"Asplund, Master. Clarence Gustaf Hugo",male,9,4,2,347077,31.3875,,S
+184,1,2,"Becker, Master. Richard F",male,1,2,1,230136,39,F4,S
+185,1,3,"Kink-Heilmann, Miss. Luise Gretchen",female,4,0,2,315153,22.025,,S
+186,0,1,"Rood, Mr. Hugh Roscoe",male,,0,0,113767,50,A32,S
+187,1,3,"O'Brien, Mrs. Thomas (Johanna ""Hannah"" Godfrey)",female,,1,0,370365,15.5,,Q
+188,1,1,"Romaine, Mr. Charles Hallace (""Mr C Rolmane"")",male,45,0,0,111428,26.55,,S
+189,0,3,"Bourke, Mr. John",male,40,1,1,364849,15.5,,Q
+190,0,3,"Turcin, Mr. Stjepan",male,36,0,0,349247,7.8958,,S
+191,1,2,"Pinsky, Mrs. (Rosa)",female,32,0,0,234604,13,,S
+192,0,2,"Carbines, Mr. William",male,19,0,0,28424,13,,S
+193,1,3,"Andersen-Jensen, Miss. Carla Christine Nielsine",female,19,1,0,350046,7.8542,,S
+194,1,2,"Navratil, Master. Michel M",male,3,1,1,230080,26,F2,S
+195,1,1,"Brown, Mrs. James Joseph (Margaret Tobin)",female,44,0,0,PC 17610,27.7208,B4,C
+196,1,1,"Lurette, Miss. Elise",female,58,0,0,PC 17569,146.5208,B80,C
+197,0,3,"Mernagh, Mr. Robert",male,,0,0,368703,7.75,,Q
+198,0,3,"Olsen, Mr. Karl Siegwart Andreas",male,42,0,1,4579,8.4042,,S
+199,1,3,"Madigan, Miss. Margaret ""Maggie""",female,,0,0,370370,7.75,,Q
+200,0,2,"Yrois, Miss. Henriette (""Mrs Harbeck"")",female,24,0,0,248747,13,,S
+201,0,3,"Vande Walle, Mr. Nestor Cyriel",male,28,0,0,345770,9.5,,S
+202,0,3,"Sage, Mr. Frederick",male,,8,2,CA. 2343,69.55,,S
+203,0,3,"Johanson, Mr. Jakob Alfred",male,34,0,0,3101264,6.4958,,S
+204,0,3,"Youseff, Mr. Gerious",male,45.5,0,0,2628,7.225,,C
+205,1,3,"Cohen, Mr. Gurshon ""Gus""",male,18,0,0,A/5 3540,8.05,,S
+206,0,3,"Strom, Miss. Telma Matilda",female,2,0,1,347054,10.4625,G6,S
+207,0,3,"Backstrom, Mr. Karl Alfred",male,32,1,0,3101278,15.85,,S
+208,1,3,"Albimona, Mr. Nassef Cassem",male,26,0,0,2699,18.7875,,C
+209,1,3,"Carr, Miss. Helen ""Ellen""",female,16,0,0,367231,7.75,,Q
+210,1,1,"Blank, Mr. Henry",male,40,0,0,112277,31,A31,C
+211,0,3,"Ali, Mr. Ahmed",male,24,0,0,SOTON/O.Q. 3101311,7.05,,S
+212,1,2,"Cameron, Miss. Clear Annie",female,35,0,0,F.C.C. 13528,21,,S
+213,0,3,"Perkin, Mr. John Henry",male,22,0,0,A/5 21174,7.25,,S
+214,0,2,"Givard, Mr. Hans Kristensen",male,30,0,0,250646,13,,S
+215,0,3,"Kiernan, Mr. Philip",male,,1,0,367229,7.75,,Q
+216,1,1,"Newell, Miss. Madeleine",female,31,1,0,35273,113.275,D36,C
+217,1,3,"Honkanen, Miss. Eliina",female,27,0,0,STON/O2. 3101283,7.925,,S
+218,0,2,"Jacobsohn, Mr. Sidney Samuel",male,42,1,0,243847,27,,S
+219,1,1,"Bazzani, Miss. Albina",female,32,0,0,11813,76.2917,D15,C
+220,0,2,"Harris, Mr. Walter",male,30,0,0,W/C 14208,10.5,,S
+221,1,3,"Sunderland, Mr. Victor Francis",male,16,0,0,SOTON/OQ 392089,8.05,,S
+222,0,2,"Bracken, Mr. James H",male,27,0,0,220367,13,,S
+223,0,3,"Green, Mr. George Henry",male,51,0,0,21440,8.05,,S
+224,0,3,"Nenkoff, Mr. Christo",male,,0,0,349234,7.8958,,S
+225,1,1,"Hoyt, Mr. Frederick Maxfield",male,38,1,0,19943,90,C93,S
+226,0,3,"Berglund, Mr. Karl Ivar Sven",male,22,0,0,PP 4348,9.35,,S
+227,1,2,"Mellors, Mr. William John",male,19,0,0,SW/PP 751,10.5,,S
+228,0,3,"Lovell, Mr. John Hall (""Henry"")",male,20.5,0,0,A/5 21173,7.25,,S
+229,0,2,"Fahlstrom, Mr. Arne Jonas",male,18,0,0,236171,13,,S
+230,0,3,"Lefebre, Miss. Mathilde",female,,3,1,4133,25.4667,,S
+231,1,1,"Harris, Mrs. Henry Birkhardt (Irene Wallach)",female,35,1,0,36973,83.475,C83,S
+232,0,3,"Larsson, Mr. Bengt Edvin",male,29,0,0,347067,7.775,,S
+233,0,2,"Sjostedt, Mr. Ernst Adolf",male,59,0,0,237442,13.5,,S
+234,1,3,"Asplund, Miss. Lillian Gertrud",female,5,4,2,347077,31.3875,,S
+235,0,2,"Leyson, Mr. Robert William Norman",male,24,0,0,C.A. 29566,10.5,,S
+236,0,3,"Harknett, Miss. Alice Phoebe",female,,0,0,W./C. 6609,7.55,,S
+237,0,2,"Hold, Mr. Stephen",male,44,1,0,26707,26,,S
+238,1,2,"Collyer, Miss. Marjorie ""Lottie""",female,8,0,2,C.A. 31921,26.25,,S
+239,0,2,"Pengelly, Mr. Frederick William",male,19,0,0,28665,10.5,,S
+240,0,2,"Hunt, Mr. George Henry",male,33,0,0,SCO/W 1585,12.275,,S
+241,0,3,"Zabour, Miss. Thamine",female,,1,0,2665,14.4542,,C
+242,1,3,"Murphy, Miss. Katherine ""Kate""",female,,1,0,367230,15.5,,Q
+243,0,2,"Coleridge, Mr. Reginald Charles",male,29,0,0,W./C. 14263,10.5,,S
+244,0,3,"Maenpaa, Mr. Matti Alexanteri",male,22,0,0,STON/O 2. 3101275,7.125,,S
+245,0,3,"Attalah, Mr. Sleiman",male,30,0,0,2694,7.225,,C
+246,0,1,"Minahan, Dr. William Edward",male,44,2,0,19928,90,C78,Q
+247,0,3,"Lindahl, Miss. Agda Thorilda Viktoria",female,25,0,0,347071,7.775,,S
+248,1,2,"Hamalainen, Mrs. William (Anna)",female,24,0,2,250649,14.5,,S
+249,1,1,"Beckwith, Mr. Richard Leonard",male,37,1,1,11751,52.5542,D35,S
+250,0,2,"Carter, Rev. Ernest Courtenay",male,54,1,0,244252,26,,S
+251,0,3,"Reed, Mr. James George",male,,0,0,362316,7.25,,S
+252,0,3,"Strom, Mrs. Wilhelm (Elna Matilda Persson)",female,29,1,1,347054,10.4625,G6,S
+253,0,1,"Stead, Mr. William Thomas",male,62,0,0,113514,26.55,C87,S
+254,0,3,"Lobb, Mr. William Arthur",male,30,1,0,A/5. 3336,16.1,,S
+255,0,3,"Rosblom, Mrs. Viktor (Helena Wilhelmina)",female,41,0,2,370129,20.2125,,S
+256,1,3,"Touma, Mrs. Darwis (Hanne Youssef Razi)",female,29,0,2,2650,15.2458,,C
+257,1,1,"Thorne, Mrs. Gertrude Maybelle",female,,0,0,PC 17585,79.2,,C
+258,1,1,"Cherry, Miss. Gladys",female,30,0,0,110152,86.5,B77,S
+259,1,1,"Ward, Miss. Anna",female,35,0,0,PC 17755,512.3292,,C
+260,1,2,"Parrish, Mrs. (Lutie Davis)",female,50,0,1,230433,26,,S
+261,0,3,"Smith, Mr. Thomas",male,,0,0,384461,7.75,,Q
+262,1,3,"Asplund, Master. Edvin Rojj Felix",male,3,4,2,347077,31.3875,,S
+263,0,1,"Taussig, Mr. Emil",male,52,1,1,110413,79.65,E67,S
+264,0,1,"Harrison, Mr. William",male,40,0,0,112059,0,B94,S
+265,0,3,"Henry, Miss. Delia",female,,0,0,382649,7.75,,Q
+266,0,2,"Reeves, Mr. David",male,36,0,0,C.A. 17248,10.5,,S
+267,0,3,"Panula, Mr. Ernesti Arvid",male,16,4,1,3101295,39.6875,,S
+268,1,3,"Persson, Mr. Ernst Ulrik",male,25,1,0,347083,7.775,,S
+269,1,1,"Graham, Mrs. William Thompson (Edith Junkins)",female,58,0,1,PC 17582,153.4625,C125,S
+270,1,1,"Bissette, Miss. Amelia",female,35,0,0,PC 17760,135.6333,C99,S
+271,0,1,"Cairns, Mr. Alexander",male,,0,0,113798,31,,S
+272,1,3,"Tornquist, Mr. William Henry",male,25,0,0,LINE,0,,S
+273,1,2,"Mellinger, Mrs. (Elizabeth Anne Maidment)",female,41,0,1,250644,19.5,,S
+274,0,1,"Natsch, Mr. Charles H",male,37,0,1,PC 17596,29.7,C118,C
+275,1,3,"Healy, Miss. Hanora ""Nora""",female,,0,0,370375,7.75,,Q
+276,1,1,"Andrews, Miss. Kornelia Theodosia",female,63,1,0,13502,77.9583,D7,S
+277,0,3,"Lindblom, Miss. Augusta Charlotta",female,45,0,0,347073,7.75,,S
+278,0,2,"Parkes, Mr. Francis ""Frank""",male,,0,0,239853,0,,S
+279,0,3,"Rice, Master. Eric",male,7,4,1,382652,29.125,,Q
+280,1,3,"Abbott, Mrs. Stanton (Rosa Hunt)",female,35,1,1,C.A. 2673,20.25,,S
+281,0,3,"Duane, Mr. Frank",male,65,0,0,336439,7.75,,Q
+282,0,3,"Olsson, Mr. Nils Johan Goransson",male,28,0,0,347464,7.8542,,S
+283,0,3,"de Pelsmaeker, Mr. Alfons",male,16,0,0,345778,9.5,,S
+284,1,3,"Dorking, Mr. Edward Arthur",male,19,0,0,A/5. 10482,8.05,,S
+285,0,1,"Smith, Mr. Richard William",male,,0,0,113056,26,A19,S
+286,0,3,"Stankovic, Mr. Ivan",male,33,0,0,349239,8.6625,,C
+287,1,3,"de Mulder, Mr. Theodore",male,30,0,0,345774,9.5,,S
+288,0,3,"Naidenoff, Mr. Penko",male,22,0,0,349206,7.8958,,S
+289,1,2,"Hosono, Mr. Masabumi",male,42,0,0,237798,13,,S
+290,1,3,"Connolly, Miss. Kate",female,22,0,0,370373,7.75,,Q
+291,1,1,"Barber, Miss. Ellen ""Nellie""",female,26,0,0,19877,78.85,,S
+292,1,1,"Bishop, Mrs. Dickinson H (Helen Walton)",female,19,1,0,11967,91.0792,B49,C
+293,0,2,"Levy, Mr. Rene Jacques",male,36,0,0,SC/Paris 2163,12.875,D,C
+294,0,3,"Haas, Miss. Aloisia",female,24,0,0,349236,8.85,,S
+295,0,3,"Mineff, Mr. Ivan",male,24,0,0,349233,7.8958,,S
+296,0,1,"Lewy, Mr. Ervin G",male,,0,0,PC 17612,27.7208,,C
+297,0,3,"Hanna, Mr. Mansour",male,23.5,0,0,2693,7.2292,,C
+298,0,1,"Allison, Miss. Helen Loraine",female,2,1,2,113781,151.55,C22 C26,S
+299,1,1,"Saalfeld, Mr. Adolphe",male,,0,0,19988,30.5,C106,S
+300,1,1,"Baxter, Mrs. James (Helene DeLaudeniere Chaput)",female,50,0,1,PC 17558,247.5208,B58 B60,C
+301,1,3,"Kelly, Miss. Anna Katherine ""Annie Kate""",female,,0,0,9234,7.75,,Q
+302,1,3,"McCoy, Mr. Bernard",male,,2,0,367226,23.25,,Q
+303,0,3,"Johnson, Mr. William Cahoone Jr",male,19,0,0,LINE,0,,S
+304,1,2,"Keane, Miss. Nora A",female,,0,0,226593,12.35,E101,Q
+305,0,3,"Williams, Mr. Howard Hugh ""Harry""",male,,0,0,A/5 2466,8.05,,S
+306,1,1,"Allison, Master. Hudson Trevor",male,0.92,1,2,113781,151.55,C22 C26,S
+307,1,1,"Fleming, Miss. Margaret",female,,0,0,17421,110.8833,,C
+308,1,1,"Penasco y Castellana, Mrs. Victor de Satode (Maria Josefa Perez de Soto y Vallejo)",female,17,1,0,PC 17758,108.9,C65,C
+309,0,2,"Abelson, Mr. Samuel",male,30,1,0,P/PP 3381,24,,C
+310,1,1,"Francatelli, Miss. Laura Mabel",female,30,0,0,PC 17485,56.9292,E36,C
+311,1,1,"Hays, Miss. Margaret Bechstein",female,24,0,0,11767,83.1583,C54,C
+312,1,1,"Ryerson, Miss. Emily Borie",female,18,2,2,PC 17608,262.375,B57 B59 B63 B66,C
+313,0,2,"Lahtinen, Mrs. William (Anna Sylfven)",female,26,1,1,250651,26,,S
+314,0,3,"Hendekovic, Mr. Ignjac",male,28,0,0,349243,7.8958,,S
+315,0,2,"Hart, Mr. Benjamin",male,43,1,1,F.C.C. 13529,26.25,,S
+316,1,3,"Nilsson, Miss. Helmina Josefina",female,26,0,0,347470,7.8542,,S
+317,1,2,"Kantor, Mrs. Sinai (Miriam Sternin)",female,24,1,0,244367,26,,S
+318,0,2,"Moraweck, Dr. Ernest",male,54,0,0,29011,14,,S
+319,1,1,"Wick, Miss. Mary Natalie",female,31,0,2,36928,164.8667,C7,S
+320,1,1,"Spedden, Mrs. Frederic Oakley (Margaretta Corning Stone)",female,40,1,1,16966,134.5,E34,C
+321,0,3,"Dennis, Mr. Samuel",male,22,0,0,A/5 21172,7.25,,S
+322,0,3,"Danoff, Mr. Yoto",male,27,0,0,349219,7.8958,,S
+323,1,2,"Slayter, Miss. Hilda Mary",female,30,0,0,234818,12.35,,Q
+324,1,2,"Caldwell, Mrs. Albert Francis (Sylvia Mae Harbaugh)",female,22,1,1,248738,29,,S
+325,0,3,"Sage, Mr. George John Jr",male,,8,2,CA. 2343,69.55,,S
+326,1,1,"Young, Miss. Marie Grice",female,36,0,0,PC 17760,135.6333,C32,C
+327,0,3,"Nysveen, Mr. Johan Hansen",male,61,0,0,345364,6.2375,,S
+328,1,2,"Ball, Mrs. (Ada E Hall)",female,36,0,0,28551,13,D,S
+329,1,3,"Goldsmith, Mrs. Frank John (Emily Alice Brown)",female,31,1,1,363291,20.525,,S
+330,1,1,"Hippach, Miss. Jean Gertrude",female,16,0,1,111361,57.9792,B18,C
+331,1,3,"McCoy, Miss. Agnes",female,,2,0,367226,23.25,,Q
+332,0,1,"Partner, Mr. Austen",male,45.5,0,0,113043,28.5,C124,S
+333,0,1,"Graham, Mr. George Edward",male,38,0,1,PC 17582,153.4625,C91,S
+334,0,3,"Vander Planke, Mr. Leo Edmondus",male,16,2,0,345764,18,,S
+335,1,1,"Frauenthal, Mrs. Henry William (Clara Heinsheimer)",female,,1,0,PC 17611,133.65,,S
+336,0,3,"Denkoff, Mr. Mitto",male,,0,0,349225,7.8958,,S
+337,0,1,"Pears, Mr. Thomas Clinton",male,29,1,0,113776,66.6,C2,S
+338,1,1,"Burns, Miss. Elizabeth Margaret",female,41,0,0,16966,134.5,E40,C
+339,1,3,"Dahl, Mr. Karl Edwart",male,45,0,0,7598,8.05,,S
+340,0,1,"Blackwell, Mr. Stephen Weart",male,45,0,0,113784,35.5,T,S
+341,1,2,"Navratil, Master. Edmond Roger",male,2,1,1,230080,26,F2,S
+342,1,1,"Fortune, Miss. Alice Elizabeth",female,24,3,2,19950,263,C23 C25 C27,S
+343,0,2,"Collander, Mr. Erik Gustaf",male,28,0,0,248740,13,,S
+344,0,2,"Sedgwick, Mr. Charles Frederick Waddington",male,25,0,0,244361,13,,S
+345,0,2,"Fox, Mr. Stanley Hubert",male,36,0,0,229236,13,,S
+346,1,2,"Brown, Miss. Amelia ""Mildred""",female,24,0,0,248733,13,F33,S
+347,1,2,"Smith, Miss. Marion Elsie",female,40,0,0,31418,13,,S
+348,1,3,"Davison, Mrs. Thomas Henry (Mary E Finck)",female,,1,0,386525,16.1,,S
+349,1,3,"Coutts, Master. William Loch ""William""",male,3,1,1,C.A. 37671,15.9,,S
+350,0,3,"Dimic, Mr. Jovan",male,42,0,0,315088,8.6625,,S
+351,0,3,"Odahl, Mr. Nils Martin",male,23,0,0,7267,9.225,,S
+352,0,1,"Williams-Lambert, Mr. Fletcher Fellows",male,,0,0,113510,35,C128,S
+353,0,3,"Elias, Mr. Tannous",male,15,1,1,2695,7.2292,,C
+354,0,3,"Arnold-Franchi, Mr. Josef",male,25,1,0,349237,17.8,,S
+355,0,3,"Yousif, Mr. Wazli",male,,0,0,2647,7.225,,C
+356,0,3,"Vanden Steen, Mr. Leo Peter",male,28,0,0,345783,9.5,,S
+357,1,1,"Bowerman, Miss. Elsie Edith",female,22,0,1,113505,55,E33,S
+358,0,2,"Funk, Miss. Annie Clemmer",female,38,0,0,237671,13,,S
+359,1,3,"McGovern, Miss. Mary",female,,0,0,330931,7.8792,,Q
+360,1,3,"Mockler, Miss. Helen Mary ""Ellie""",female,,0,0,330980,7.8792,,Q
+361,0,3,"Skoog, Mr. Wilhelm",male,40,1,4,347088,27.9,,S
+362,0,2,"del Carlo, Mr. Sebastiano",male,29,1,0,SC/PARIS 2167,27.7208,,C
+363,0,3,"Barbara, Mrs. (Catherine David)",female,45,0,1,2691,14.4542,,C
+364,0,3,"Asim, Mr. Adola",male,35,0,0,SOTON/O.Q. 3101310,7.05,,S
+365,0,3,"O'Brien, Mr. Thomas",male,,1,0,370365,15.5,,Q
+366,0,3,"Adahl, Mr. Mauritz Nils Martin",male,30,0,0,C 7076,7.25,,S
+367,1,1,"Warren, Mrs. Frank Manley (Anna Sophia Atkinson)",female,60,1,0,110813,75.25,D37,C
+368,1,3,"Moussa, Mrs. (Mantoura Boulos)",female,,0,0,2626,7.2292,,C
+369,1,3,"Jermyn, Miss. Annie",female,,0,0,14313,7.75,,Q
+370,1,1,"Aubart, Mme. Leontine Pauline",female,24,0,0,PC 17477,69.3,B35,C
+371,1,1,"Harder, Mr. George Achilles",male,25,1,0,11765,55.4417,E50,C
+372,0,3,"Wiklund, Mr. Jakob Alfred",male,18,1,0,3101267,6.4958,,S
+373,0,3,"Beavan, Mr. William Thomas",male,19,0,0,323951,8.05,,S
+374,0,1,"Ringhini, Mr. Sante",male,22,0,0,PC 17760,135.6333,,C
+375,0,3,"Palsson, Miss. Stina Viola",female,3,3,1,349909,21.075,,S
+376,1,1,"Meyer, Mrs. Edgar Joseph (Leila Saks)",female,,1,0,PC 17604,82.1708,,C
+377,1,3,"Landergren, Miss. Aurora Adelia",female,22,0,0,C 7077,7.25,,S
+378,0,1,"Widener, Mr. Harry Elkins",male,27,0,2,113503,211.5,C82,C
+379,0,3,"Betros, Mr. Tannous",male,20,0,0,2648,4.0125,,C
+380,0,3,"Gustafsson, Mr. Karl Gideon",male,19,0,0,347069,7.775,,S
+381,1,1,"Bidois, Miss. Rosalie",female,42,0,0,PC 17757,227.525,,C
+382,1,3,"Nakid, Miss. Maria (""Mary"")",female,1,0,2,2653,15.7417,,C
+383,0,3,"Tikkanen, Mr. Juho",male,32,0,0,STON/O 2. 3101293,7.925,,S
+384,1,1,"Holverson, Mrs. Alexander Oskar (Mary Aline Towner)",female,35,1,0,113789,52,,S
+385,0,3,"Plotcharsky, Mr. Vasil",male,,0,0,349227,7.8958,,S
+386,0,2,"Davies, Mr. Charles Henry",male,18,0,0,S.O.C. 14879,73.5,,S
+387,0,3,"Goodwin, Master. Sidney Leonard",male,1,5,2,CA 2144,46.9,,S
+388,1,2,"Buss, Miss. Kate",female,36,0,0,27849,13,,S
+389,0,3,"Sadlier, Mr. Matthew",male,,0,0,367655,7.7292,,Q
+390,1,2,"Lehmann, Miss. Bertha",female,17,0,0,SC 1748,12,,C
+391,1,1,"Carter, Mr. William Ernest",male,36,1,2,113760,120,B96 B98,S
+392,1,3,"Jansson, Mr. Carl Olof",male,21,0,0,350034,7.7958,,S
+393,0,3,"Gustafsson, Mr. Johan Birger",male,28,2,0,3101277,7.925,,S
+394,1,1,"Newell, Miss. Marjorie",female,23,1,0,35273,113.275,D36,C
+395,1,3,"Sandstrom, Mrs. Hjalmar (Agnes Charlotta Bengtsson)",female,24,0,2,PP 9549,16.7,G6,S
+396,0,3,"Johansson, Mr. Erik",male,22,0,0,350052,7.7958,,S
+397,0,3,"Olsson, Miss. Elina",female,31,0,0,350407,7.8542,,S
+398,0,2,"McKane, Mr. Peter David",male,46,0,0,28403,26,,S
+399,0,2,"Pain, Dr. Alfred",male,23,0,0,244278,10.5,,S
+400,1,2,"Trout, Mrs. William H (Jessie L)",female,28,0,0,240929,12.65,,S
+401,1,3,"Niskanen, Mr. Juha",male,39,0,0,STON/O 2. 3101289,7.925,,S
+402,0,3,"Adams, Mr. John",male,26,0,0,341826,8.05,,S
+403,0,3,"Jussila, Miss. Mari Aina",female,21,1,0,4137,9.825,,S
+404,0,3,"Hakkarainen, Mr. Pekka Pietari",male,28,1,0,STON/O2. 3101279,15.85,,S
+405,0,3,"Oreskovic, Miss. Marija",female,20,0,0,315096,8.6625,,S
+406,0,2,"Gale, Mr. Shadrach",male,34,1,0,28664,21,,S
+407,0,3,"Widegren, Mr. Carl/Charles Peter",male,51,0,0,347064,7.75,,S
+408,1,2,"Richards, Master. William Rowe",male,3,1,1,29106,18.75,,S
+409,0,3,"Birkeland, Mr. Hans Martin Monsen",male,21,0,0,312992,7.775,,S
+410,0,3,"Lefebre, Miss. Ida",female,,3,1,4133,25.4667,,S
+411,0,3,"Sdycoff, Mr. Todor",male,,0,0,349222,7.8958,,S
+412,0,3,"Hart, Mr. Henry",male,,0,0,394140,6.8583,,Q
+413,1,1,"Minahan, Miss. Daisy E",female,33,1,0,19928,90,C78,Q
+414,0,2,"Cunningham, Mr. Alfred Fleming",male,,0,0,239853,0,,S
+415,1,3,"Sundman, Mr. Johan Julian",male,44,0,0,STON/O 2. 3101269,7.925,,S
+416,0,3,"Meek, Mrs. Thomas (Annie Louise Rowley)",female,,0,0,343095,8.05,,S
+417,1,2,"Drew, Mrs. James Vivian (Lulu Thorne Christian)",female,34,1,1,28220,32.5,,S
+418,1,2,"Silven, Miss. Lyyli Karoliina",female,18,0,2,250652,13,,S
+419,0,2,"Matthews, Mr. William John",male,30,0,0,28228,13,,S
+420,0,3,"Van Impe, Miss. Catharina",female,10,0,2,345773,24.15,,S
+421,0,3,"Gheorgheff, Mr. Stanio",male,,0,0,349254,7.8958,,C
+422,0,3,"Charters, Mr. David",male,21,0,0,A/5. 13032,7.7333,,Q
+423,0,3,"Zimmerman, Mr. Leo",male,29,0,0,315082,7.875,,S
+424,0,3,"Danbom, Mrs. Ernst Gilbert (Anna Sigrid Maria Brogren)",female,28,1,1,347080,14.4,,S
+425,0,3,"Rosblom, Mr. Viktor Richard",male,18,1,1,370129,20.2125,,S
+426,0,3,"Wiseman, Mr. Phillippe",male,,0,0,A/4. 34244,7.25,,S
+427,1,2,"Clarke, Mrs. Charles V (Ada Maria Winfield)",female,28,1,0,2003,26,,S
+428,1,2,"Phillips, Miss. Kate Florence (""Mrs Kate Louise Phillips Marshall"")",female,19,0,0,250655,26,,S
+429,0,3,"Flynn, Mr. James",male,,0,0,364851,7.75,,Q
+430,1,3,"Pickard, Mr. Berk (Berk Trembisky)",male,32,0,0,SOTON/O.Q. 392078,8.05,E10,S
+431,1,1,"Bjornstrom-Steffansson, Mr. Mauritz Hakan",male,28,0,0,110564,26.55,C52,S
+432,1,3,"Thorneycroft, Mrs. Percival (Florence Kate White)",female,,1,0,376564,16.1,,S
+433,1,2,"Louch, Mrs. Charles Alexander (Alice Adelaide Slow)",female,42,1,0,SC/AH 3085,26,,S
+434,0,3,"Kallio, Mr. Nikolai Erland",male,17,0,0,STON/O 2. 3101274,7.125,,S
+435,0,1,"Silvey, Mr. William Baird",male,50,1,0,13507,55.9,E44,S
+436,1,1,"Carter, Miss. Lucile Polk",female,14,1,2,113760,120,B96 B98,S
+437,0,3,"Ford, Miss. Doolina Margaret ""Daisy""",female,21,2,2,W./C. 6608,34.375,,S
+438,1,2,"Richards, Mrs. Sidney (Emily Hocking)",female,24,2,3,29106,18.75,,S
+439,0,1,"Fortune, Mr. Mark",male,64,1,4,19950,263,C23 C25 C27,S
+440,0,2,"Kvillner, Mr. Johan Henrik Johannesson",male,31,0,0,C.A. 18723,10.5,,S
+441,1,2,"Hart, Mrs. Benjamin (Esther Ada Bloomfield)",female,45,1,1,F.C.C. 13529,26.25,,S
+442,0,3,"Hampe, Mr. Leon",male,20,0,0,345769,9.5,,S
+443,0,3,"Petterson, Mr. Johan Emil",male,25,1,0,347076,7.775,,S
+444,1,2,"Reynaldo, Ms. Encarnacion",female,28,0,0,230434,13,,S
+445,1,3,"Johannesen-Bratthammer, Mr. Bernt",male,,0,0,65306,8.1125,,S
+446,1,1,"Dodge, Master. Washington",male,4,0,2,33638,81.8583,A34,S
+447,1,2,"Mellinger, Miss. Madeleine Violet",female,13,0,1,250644,19.5,,S
+448,1,1,"Seward, Mr. Frederic Kimber",male,34,0,0,113794,26.55,,S
+449,1,3,"Baclini, Miss. Marie Catherine",female,5,2,1,2666,19.2583,,C
+450,1,1,"Peuchen, Major. Arthur Godfrey",male,52,0,0,113786,30.5,C104,S
+451,0,2,"West, Mr. Edwy Arthur",male,36,1,2,C.A. 34651,27.75,,S
+452,0,3,"Hagland, Mr. Ingvald Olai Olsen",male,,1,0,65303,19.9667,,S
+453,0,1,"Foreman, Mr. Benjamin Laventall",male,30,0,0,113051,27.75,C111,C
+454,1,1,"Goldenberg, Mr. Samuel L",male,49,1,0,17453,89.1042,C92,C
+455,0,3,"Peduzzi, Mr. Joseph",male,,0,0,A/5 2817,8.05,,S
+456,1,3,"Jalsevac, Mr. Ivan",male,29,0,0,349240,7.8958,,C
+457,0,1,"Millet, Mr. Francis Davis",male,65,0,0,13509,26.55,E38,S
+458,1,1,"Kenyon, Mrs. Frederick R (Marion)",female,,1,0,17464,51.8625,D21,S
+459,1,2,"Toomey, Miss. Ellen",female,50,0,0,F.C.C. 13531,10.5,,S
+460,0,3,"O'Connor, Mr. Maurice",male,,0,0,371060,7.75,,Q
+461,1,1,"Anderson, Mr. Harry",male,48,0,0,19952,26.55,E12,S
+462,0,3,"Morley, Mr. William",male,34,0,0,364506,8.05,,S
+463,0,1,"Gee, Mr. Arthur H",male,47,0,0,111320,38.5,E63,S
+464,0,2,"Milling, Mr. Jacob Christian",male,48,0,0,234360,13,,S
+465,0,3,"Maisner, Mr. Simon",male,,0,0,A/S 2816,8.05,,S
+466,0,3,"Goncalves, Mr. Manuel Estanslas",male,38,0,0,SOTON/O.Q. 3101306,7.05,,S
+467,0,2,"Campbell, Mr. William",male,,0,0,239853,0,,S
+468,0,1,"Smart, Mr. John Montgomery",male,56,0,0,113792,26.55,,S
+469,0,3,"Scanlan, Mr. James",male,,0,0,36209,7.725,,Q
+470,1,3,"Baclini, Miss. Helene Barbara",female,0.75,2,1,2666,19.2583,,C
+471,0,3,"Keefe, Mr. Arthur",male,,0,0,323592,7.25,,S
+472,0,3,"Cacic, Mr. Luka",male,38,0,0,315089,8.6625,,S
+473,1,2,"West, Mrs. Edwy Arthur (Ada Mary Worth)",female,33,1,2,C.A. 34651,27.75,,S
+474,1,2,"Jerwan, Mrs. Amin S (Marie Marthe Thuillard)",female,23,0,0,SC/AH Basle 541,13.7917,D,C
+475,0,3,"Strandberg, Miss. Ida Sofia",female,22,0,0,7553,9.8375,,S
+476,0,1,"Clifford, Mr. George Quincy",male,,0,0,110465,52,A14,S
+477,0,2,"Renouf, Mr. Peter Henry",male,34,1,0,31027,21,,S
+478,0,3,"Braund, Mr. Lewis Richard",male,29,1,0,3460,7.0458,,S
+479,0,3,"Karlsson, Mr. Nils August",male,22,0,0,350060,7.5208,,S
+480,1,3,"Hirvonen, Miss. Hildur E",female,2,0,1,3101298,12.2875,,S
+481,0,3,"Goodwin, Master. Harold Victor",male,9,5,2,CA 2144,46.9,,S
+482,0,2,"Frost, Mr. Anthony Wood ""Archie""",male,,0,0,239854,0,,S
+483,0,3,"Rouse, Mr. Richard Henry",male,50,0,0,A/5 3594,8.05,,S
+484,1,3,"Turkula, Mrs. (Hedwig)",female,63,0,0,4134,9.5875,,S
+485,1,1,"Bishop, Mr. Dickinson H",male,25,1,0,11967,91.0792,B49,C
+486,0,3,"Lefebre, Miss. Jeannie",female,,3,1,4133,25.4667,,S
+487,1,1,"Hoyt, Mrs. Frederick Maxfield (Jane Anne Forby)",female,35,1,0,19943,90,C93,S
+488,0,1,"Kent, Mr. Edward Austin",male,58,0,0,11771,29.7,B37,C
+489,0,3,"Somerton, Mr. Francis William",male,30,0,0,A.5. 18509,8.05,,S
+490,1,3,"Coutts, Master. Eden Leslie ""Neville""",male,9,1,1,C.A. 37671,15.9,,S
+491,0,3,"Hagland, Mr. Konrad Mathias Reiersen",male,,1,0,65304,19.9667,,S
+492,0,3,"Windelov, Mr. Einar",male,21,0,0,SOTON/OQ 3101317,7.25,,S
+493,0,1,"Molson, Mr. Harry Markland",male,55,0,0,113787,30.5,C30,S
+494,0,1,"Artagaveytia, Mr. Ramon",male,71,0,0,PC 17609,49.5042,,C
+495,0,3,"Stanley, Mr. Edward Roland",male,21,0,0,A/4 45380,8.05,,S
+496,0,3,"Yousseff, Mr. Gerious",male,,0,0,2627,14.4583,,C
+497,1,1,"Eustis, Miss. Elizabeth Mussey",female,54,1,0,36947,78.2667,D20,C
+498,0,3,"Shellard, Mr. Frederick William",male,,0,0,C.A. 6212,15.1,,S
+499,0,1,"Allison, Mrs. Hudson J C (Bessie Waldo Daniels)",female,25,1,2,113781,151.55,C22 C26,S
+500,0,3,"Svensson, Mr. Olof",male,24,0,0,350035,7.7958,,S
+501,0,3,"Calic, Mr. Petar",male,17,0,0,315086,8.6625,,S
+502,0,3,"Canavan, Miss. Mary",female,21,0,0,364846,7.75,,Q
+503,0,3,"O'Sullivan, Miss. Bridget Mary",female,,0,0,330909,7.6292,,Q
+504,0,3,"Laitinen, Miss. Kristina Sofia",female,37,0,0,4135,9.5875,,S
+505,1,1,"Maioni, Miss. Roberta",female,16,0,0,110152,86.5,B79,S
+506,0,1,"Penasco y Castellana, Mr. Victor de Satode",male,18,1,0,PC 17758,108.9,C65,C
+507,1,2,"Quick, Mrs. Frederick Charles (Jane Richards)",female,33,0,2,26360,26,,S
+508,1,1,"Bradley, Mr. George (""George Arthur Brayton"")",male,,0,0,111427,26.55,,S
+509,0,3,"Olsen, Mr. Henry Margido",male,28,0,0,C 4001,22.525,,S
+510,1,3,"Lang, Mr. Fang",male,26,0,0,1601,56.4958,,S
+511,1,3,"Daly, Mr. Eugene Patrick",male,29,0,0,382651,7.75,,Q
+512,0,3,"Webber, Mr. James",male,,0,0,SOTON/OQ 3101316,8.05,,S
+513,1,1,"McGough, Mr. James Robert",male,36,0,0,PC 17473,26.2875,E25,S
+514,1,1,"Rothschild, Mrs. Martin (Elizabeth L. Barrett)",female,54,1,0,PC 17603,59.4,,C
+515,0,3,"Coleff, Mr. Satio",male,24,0,0,349209,7.4958,,S
+516,0,1,"Walker, Mr. William Anderson",male,47,0,0,36967,34.0208,D46,S
+517,1,2,"Lemore, Mrs. (Amelia Milley)",female,34,0,0,C.A. 34260,10.5,F33,S
+518,0,3,"Ryan, Mr. Patrick",male,,0,0,371110,24.15,,Q
+519,1,2,"Angle, Mrs. William A (Florence ""Mary"" Agnes Hughes)",female,36,1,0,226875,26,,S
+520,0,3,"Pavlovic, Mr. Stefo",male,32,0,0,349242,7.8958,,S
+521,1,1,"Perreault, Miss. Anne",female,30,0,0,12749,93.5,B73,S
+522,0,3,"Vovk, Mr. Janko",male,22,0,0,349252,7.8958,,S
+523,0,3,"Lahoud, Mr. Sarkis",male,,0,0,2624,7.225,,C
+524,1,1,"Hippach, Mrs. Louis Albert (Ida Sophia Fischer)",female,44,0,1,111361,57.9792,B18,C
+525,0,3,"Kassem, Mr. Fared",male,,0,0,2700,7.2292,,C
+526,0,3,"Farrell, Mr. James",male,40.5,0,0,367232,7.75,,Q
+527,1,2,"Ridsdale, Miss. Lucy",female,50,0,0,W./C. 14258,10.5,,S
+528,0,1,"Farthing, Mr. John",male,,0,0,PC 17483,221.7792,C95,S
+529,0,3,"Salonen, Mr. Johan Werner",male,39,0,0,3101296,7.925,,S
+530,0,2,"Hocking, Mr. Richard George",male,23,2,1,29104,11.5,,S
+531,1,2,"Quick, Miss. Phyllis May",female,2,1,1,26360,26,,S
+532,0,3,"Toufik, Mr. Nakli",male,,0,0,2641,7.2292,,C
+533,0,3,"Elias, Mr. Joseph Jr",male,17,1,1,2690,7.2292,,C
+534,1,3,"Peter, Mrs. Catherine (Catherine Rizk)",female,,0,2,2668,22.3583,,C
+535,0,3,"Cacic, Miss. Marija",female,30,0,0,315084,8.6625,,S
+536,1,2,"Hart, Miss. Eva Miriam",female,7,0,2,F.C.C. 13529,26.25,,S
+537,0,1,"Butt, Major. Archibald Willingham",male,45,0,0,113050,26.55,B38,S
+538,1,1,"LeRoy, Miss. Bertha",female,30,0,0,PC 17761,106.425,,C
+539,0,3,"Risien, Mr. Samuel Beard",male,,0,0,364498,14.5,,S
+540,1,1,"Frolicher, Miss. Hedwig Margaritha",female,22,0,2,13568,49.5,B39,C
+541,1,1,"Crosby, Miss. Harriet R",female,36,0,2,WE/P 5735,71,B22,S
+542,0,3,"Andersson, Miss. Ingeborg Constanzia",female,9,4,2,347082,31.275,,S
+543,0,3,"Andersson, Miss. Sigrid Elisabeth",female,11,4,2,347082,31.275,,S
+544,1,2,"Beane, Mr. Edward",male,32,1,0,2908,26,,S
+545,0,1,"Douglas, Mr. Walter Donald",male,50,1,0,PC 17761,106.425,C86,C
+546,0,1,"Nicholson, Mr. Arthur Ernest",male,64,0,0,693,26,,S
+547,1,2,"Beane, Mrs. Edward (Ethel Clarke)",female,19,1,0,2908,26,,S
+548,1,2,"Padro y Manent, Mr. Julian",male,,0,0,SC/PARIS 2146,13.8625,,C
+549,0,3,"Goldsmith, Mr. Frank John",male,33,1,1,363291,20.525,,S
+550,1,2,"Davies, Master. John Morgan Jr",male,8,1,1,C.A. 33112,36.75,,S
+551,1,1,"Thayer, Mr. John Borland Jr",male,17,0,2,17421,110.8833,C70,C
+552,0,2,"Sharp, Mr. Percival James R",male,27,0,0,244358,26,,S
+553,0,3,"O'Brien, Mr. Timothy",male,,0,0,330979,7.8292,,Q
+554,1,3,"Leeni, Mr. Fahim (""Philip Zenni"")",male,22,0,0,2620,7.225,,C
+555,1,3,"Ohman, Miss. Velin",female,22,0,0,347085,7.775,,S
+556,0,1,"Wright, Mr. George",male,62,0,0,113807,26.55,,S
+557,1,1,"Duff Gordon, Lady. (Lucille Christiana Sutherland) (""Mrs Morgan"")",female,48,1,0,11755,39.6,A16,C
+558,0,1,"Robbins, Mr. Victor",male,,0,0,PC 17757,227.525,,C
+559,1,1,"Taussig, Mrs. Emil (Tillie Mandelbaum)",female,39,1,1,110413,79.65,E67,S
+560,1,3,"de Messemaeker, Mrs. Guillaume Joseph (Emma)",female,36,1,0,345572,17.4,,S
+561,0,3,"Morrow, Mr. Thomas Rowan",male,,0,0,372622,7.75,,Q
+562,0,3,"Sivic, Mr. Husein",male,40,0,0,349251,7.8958,,S
+563,0,2,"Norman, Mr. Robert Douglas",male,28,0,0,218629,13.5,,S
+564,0,3,"Simmons, Mr. John",male,,0,0,SOTON/OQ 392082,8.05,,S
+565,0,3,"Meanwell, Miss. (Marion Ogden)",female,,0,0,SOTON/O.Q. 392087,8.05,,S
+566,0,3,"Davies, Mr. Alfred J",male,24,2,0,A/4 48871,24.15,,S
+567,0,3,"Stoytcheff, Mr. Ilia",male,19,0,0,349205,7.8958,,S
+568,0,3,"Palsson, Mrs. Nils (Alma Cornelia Berglund)",female,29,0,4,349909,21.075,,S
+569,0,3,"Doharr, Mr. Tannous",male,,0,0,2686,7.2292,,C
+570,1,3,"Jonsson, Mr. Carl",male,32,0,0,350417,7.8542,,S
+571,1,2,"Harris, Mr. George",male,62,0,0,S.W./PP 752,10.5,,S
+572,1,1,"Appleton, Mrs. Edward Dale (Charlotte Lamson)",female,53,2,0,11769,51.4792,C101,S
+573,1,1,"Flynn, Mr. John Irwin (""Irving"")",male,36,0,0,PC 17474,26.3875,E25,S
+574,1,3,"Kelly, Miss. Mary",female,,0,0,14312,7.75,,Q
+575,0,3,"Rush, Mr. Alfred George John",male,16,0,0,A/4. 20589,8.05,,S
+576,0,3,"Patchett, Mr. George",male,19,0,0,358585,14.5,,S
+577,1,2,"Garside, Miss. Ethel",female,34,0,0,243880,13,,S
+578,1,1,"Silvey, Mrs. William Baird (Alice Munger)",female,39,1,0,13507,55.9,E44,S
+579,0,3,"Caram, Mrs. Joseph (Maria Elias)",female,,1,0,2689,14.4583,,C
+580,1,3,"Jussila, Mr. Eiriik",male,32,0,0,STON/O 2. 3101286,7.925,,S
+581,1,2,"Christy, Miss. Julie Rachel",female,25,1,1,237789,30,,S
+582,1,1,"Thayer, Mrs. John Borland (Marian Longstreth Morris)",female,39,1,1,17421,110.8833,C68,C
+583,0,2,"Downton, Mr. William James",male,54,0,0,28403,26,,S
+584,0,1,"Ross, Mr. John Hugo",male,36,0,0,13049,40.125,A10,C
+585,0,3,"Paulner, Mr. Uscher",male,,0,0,3411,8.7125,,C
+586,1,1,"Taussig, Miss. Ruth",female,18,0,2,110413,79.65,E68,S
+587,0,2,"Jarvis, Mr. John Denzil",male,47,0,0,237565,15,,S
+588,1,1,"Frolicher-Stehli, Mr. Maxmillian",male,60,1,1,13567,79.2,B41,C
+589,0,3,"Gilinski, Mr. Eliezer",male,22,0,0,14973,8.05,,S
+590,0,3,"Murdlin, Mr. Joseph",male,,0,0,A./5. 3235,8.05,,S
+591,0,3,"Rintamaki, Mr. Matti",male,35,0,0,STON/O 2. 3101273,7.125,,S
+592,1,1,"Stephenson, Mrs. Walter Bertram (Martha Eustis)",female,52,1,0,36947,78.2667,D20,C
+593,0,3,"Elsbury, Mr. William James",male,47,0,0,A/5 3902,7.25,,S
+594,0,3,"Bourke, Miss. Mary",female,,0,2,364848,7.75,,Q
+595,0,2,"Chapman, Mr. John Henry",male,37,1,0,SC/AH 29037,26,,S
+596,0,3,"Van Impe, Mr. Jean Baptiste",male,36,1,1,345773,24.15,,S
+597,1,2,"Leitch, Miss. Jessie Wills",female,,0,0,248727,33,,S
+598,0,3,"Johnson, Mr. Alfred",male,49,0,0,LINE,0,,S
+599,0,3,"Boulos, Mr. Hanna",male,,0,0,2664,7.225,,C
+600,1,1,"Duff Gordon, Sir. Cosmo Edmund (""Mr Morgan"")",male,49,1,0,PC 17485,56.9292,A20,C
+601,1,2,"Jacobsohn, Mrs. Sidney Samuel (Amy Frances Christy)",female,24,2,1,243847,27,,S
+602,0,3,"Slabenoff, Mr. Petco",male,,0,0,349214,7.8958,,S
+603,0,1,"Harrington, Mr. Charles H",male,,0,0,113796,42.4,,S
+604,0,3,"Torber, Mr. Ernst William",male,44,0,0,364511,8.05,,S
+605,1,1,"Homer, Mr. Harry (""Mr E Haven"")",male,35,0,0,111426,26.55,,C
+606,0,3,"Lindell, Mr. Edvard Bengtsson",male,36,1,0,349910,15.55,,S
+607,0,3,"Karaic, Mr. Milan",male,30,0,0,349246,7.8958,,S
+608,1,1,"Daniel, Mr. Robert Williams",male,27,0,0,113804,30.5,,S
+609,1,2,"Laroche, Mrs. Joseph (Juliette Marie Louise Lafargue)",female,22,1,2,SC/Paris 2123,41.5792,,C
+610,1,1,"Shutes, Miss. Elizabeth W",female,40,0,0,PC 17582,153.4625,C125,S
+611,0,3,"Andersson, Mrs. Anders Johan (Alfrida Konstantia Brogren)",female,39,1,5,347082,31.275,,S
+612,0,3,"Jardin, Mr. Jose Neto",male,,0,0,SOTON/O.Q. 3101305,7.05,,S
+613,1,3,"Murphy, Miss. Margaret Jane",female,,1,0,367230,15.5,,Q
+614,0,3,"Horgan, Mr. John",male,,0,0,370377,7.75,,Q
+615,0,3,"Brocklebank, Mr. William Alfred",male,35,0,0,364512,8.05,,S
+616,1,2,"Herman, Miss. Alice",female,24,1,2,220845,65,,S
+617,0,3,"Danbom, Mr. Ernst Gilbert",male,34,1,1,347080,14.4,,S
+618,0,3,"Lobb, Mrs. William Arthur (Cordelia K Stanlick)",female,26,1,0,A/5. 3336,16.1,,S
+619,1,2,"Becker, Miss. Marion Louise",female,4,2,1,230136,39,F4,S
+620,0,2,"Gavey, Mr. Lawrence",male,26,0,0,31028,10.5,,S
+621,0,3,"Yasbeck, Mr. Antoni",male,27,1,0,2659,14.4542,,C
+622,1,1,"Kimball, Mr. Edwin Nelson Jr",male,42,1,0,11753,52.5542,D19,S
+623,1,3,"Nakid, Mr. Sahid",male,20,1,1,2653,15.7417,,C
+624,0,3,"Hansen, Mr. Henry Damsgaard",male,21,0,0,350029,7.8542,,S
+625,0,3,"Bowen, Mr. David John ""Dai""",male,21,0,0,54636,16.1,,S
+626,0,1,"Sutton, Mr. Frederick",male,61,0,0,36963,32.3208,D50,S
+627,0,2,"Kirkland, Rev. Charles Leonard",male,57,0,0,219533,12.35,,Q
+628,1,1,"Longley, Miss. Gretchen Fiske",female,21,0,0,13502,77.9583,D9,S
+629,0,3,"Bostandyeff, Mr. Guentcho",male,26,0,0,349224,7.8958,,S
+630,0,3,"O'Connell, Mr. Patrick D",male,,0,0,334912,7.7333,,Q
+631,1,1,"Barkworth, Mr. Algernon Henry Wilson",male,80,0,0,27042,30,A23,S
+632,0,3,"Lundahl, Mr. Johan Svensson",male,51,0,0,347743,7.0542,,S
+633,1,1,"Stahelin-Maeglin, Dr. Max",male,32,0,0,13214,30.5,B50,C
+634,0,1,"Parr, Mr. William Henry Marsh",male,,0,0,112052,0,,S
+635,0,3,"Skoog, Miss. Mabel",female,9,3,2,347088,27.9,,S
+636,1,2,"Davis, Miss. Mary",female,28,0,0,237668,13,,S
+637,0,3,"Leinonen, Mr. Antti Gustaf",male,32,0,0,STON/O 2. 3101292,7.925,,S
+638,0,2,"Collyer, Mr. Harvey",male,31,1,1,C.A. 31921,26.25,,S
+639,0,3,"Panula, Mrs. Juha (Maria Emilia Ojala)",female,41,0,5,3101295,39.6875,,S
+640,0,3,"Thorneycroft, Mr. Percival",male,,1,0,376564,16.1,,S
+641,0,3,"Jensen, Mr. Hans Peder",male,20,0,0,350050,7.8542,,S
+642,1,1,"Sagesser, Mlle. Emma",female,24,0,0,PC 17477,69.3,B35,C
+643,0,3,"Skoog, Miss. Margit Elizabeth",female,2,3,2,347088,27.9,,S
+644,1,3,"Foo, Mr. Choong",male,,0,0,1601,56.4958,,S
+645,1,3,"Baclini, Miss. Eugenie",female,0.75,2,1,2666,19.2583,,C
+646,1,1,"Harper, Mr. Henry Sleeper",male,48,1,0,PC 17572,76.7292,D33,C
+647,0,3,"Cor, Mr. Liudevit",male,19,0,0,349231,7.8958,,S
+648,1,1,"Simonius-Blumer, Col. Oberst Alfons",male,56,0,0,13213,35.5,A26,C
+649,0,3,"Willey, Mr. Edward",male,,0,0,S.O./P.P. 751,7.55,,S
+650,1,3,"Stanley, Miss. Amy Zillah Elsie",female,23,0,0,CA. 2314,7.55,,S
+651,0,3,"Mitkoff, Mr. Mito",male,,0,0,349221,7.8958,,S
+652,1,2,"Doling, Miss. Elsie",female,18,0,1,231919,23,,S
+653,0,3,"Kalvik, Mr. Johannes Halvorsen",male,21,0,0,8475,8.4333,,S
+654,1,3,"O'Leary, Miss. Hanora ""Norah""",female,,0,0,330919,7.8292,,Q
+655,0,3,"Hegarty, Miss. Hanora ""Nora""",female,18,0,0,365226,6.75,,Q
+656,0,2,"Hickman, Mr. Leonard Mark",male,24,2,0,S.O.C. 14879,73.5,,S
+657,0,3,"Radeff, Mr. Alexander",male,,0,0,349223,7.8958,,S
+658,0,3,"Bourke, Mrs. John (Catherine)",female,32,1,1,364849,15.5,,Q
+659,0,2,"Eitemiller, Mr. George Floyd",male,23,0,0,29751,13,,S
+660,0,1,"Newell, Mr. Arthur Webster",male,58,0,2,35273,113.275,D48,C
+661,1,1,"Frauenthal, Dr. Henry William",male,50,2,0,PC 17611,133.65,,S
+662,0,3,"Badt, Mr. Mohamed",male,40,0,0,2623,7.225,,C
+663,0,1,"Colley, Mr. Edward Pomeroy",male,47,0,0,5727,25.5875,E58,S
+664,0,3,"Coleff, Mr. Peju",male,36,0,0,349210,7.4958,,S
+665,1,3,"Lindqvist, Mr. Eino William",male,20,1,0,STON/O 2. 3101285,7.925,,S
+666,0,2,"Hickman, Mr. Lewis",male,32,2,0,S.O.C. 14879,73.5,,S
+667,0,2,"Butler, Mr. Reginald Fenton",male,25,0,0,234686,13,,S
+668,0,3,"Rommetvedt, Mr. Knud Paust",male,,0,0,312993,7.775,,S
+669,0,3,"Cook, Mr. Jacob",male,43,0,0,A/5 3536,8.05,,S
+670,1,1,"Taylor, Mrs. Elmer Zebley (Juliet Cummins Wright)",female,,1,0,19996,52,C126,S
+671,1,2,"Brown, Mrs. Thomas William Solomon (Elizabeth Catherine Ford)",female,40,1,1,29750,39,,S
+672,0,1,"Davidson, Mr. Thornton",male,31,1,0,F.C. 12750,52,B71,S
+673,0,2,"Mitchell, Mr. Henry Michael",male,70,0,0,C.A. 24580,10.5,,S
+674,1,2,"Wilhelms, Mr. Charles",male,31,0,0,244270,13,,S
+675,0,2,"Watson, Mr. Ennis Hastings",male,,0,0,239856,0,,S
+676,0,3,"Edvardsson, Mr. Gustaf Hjalmar",male,18,0,0,349912,7.775,,S
+677,0,3,"Sawyer, Mr. Frederick Charles",male,24.5,0,0,342826,8.05,,S
+678,1,3,"Turja, Miss. Anna Sofia",female,18,0,0,4138,9.8417,,S
+679,0,3,"Goodwin, Mrs. Frederick (Augusta Tyler)",female,43,1,6,CA 2144,46.9,,S
+680,1,1,"Cardeza, Mr. Thomas Drake Martinez",male,36,0,1,PC 17755,512.3292,B51 B53 B55,C
+681,0,3,"Peters, Miss. Katie",female,,0,0,330935,8.1375,,Q
+682,1,1,"Hassab, Mr. Hammad",male,27,0,0,PC 17572,76.7292,D49,C
+683,0,3,"Olsvigen, Mr. Thor Anderson",male,20,0,0,6563,9.225,,S
+684,0,3,"Goodwin, Mr. Charles Edward",male,14,5,2,CA 2144,46.9,,S
+685,0,2,"Brown, Mr. Thomas William Solomon",male,60,1,1,29750,39,,S
+686,0,2,"Laroche, Mr. Joseph Philippe Lemercier",male,25,1,2,SC/Paris 2123,41.5792,,C
+687,0,3,"Panula, Mr. Jaako Arnold",male,14,4,1,3101295,39.6875,,S
+688,0,3,"Dakic, Mr. Branko",male,19,0,0,349228,10.1708,,S
+689,0,3,"Fischer, Mr. Eberhard Thelander",male,18,0,0,350036,7.7958,,S
+690,1,1,"Madill, Miss. Georgette Alexandra",female,15,0,1,24160,211.3375,B5,S
+691,1,1,"Dick, Mr. Albert Adrian",male,31,1,0,17474,57,B20,S
+692,1,3,"Karun, Miss. Manca",female,4,0,1,349256,13.4167,,C
+693,1,3,"Lam, Mr. Ali",male,,0,0,1601,56.4958,,S
+694,0,3,"Saad, Mr. Khalil",male,25,0,0,2672,7.225,,C
+695,0,1,"Weir, Col. John",male,60,0,0,113800,26.55,,S
+696,0,2,"Chapman, Mr. Charles Henry",male,52,0,0,248731,13.5,,S
+697,0,3,"Kelly, Mr. James",male,44,0,0,363592,8.05,,S
+698,1,3,"Mullens, Miss. Katherine ""Katie""",female,,0,0,35852,7.7333,,Q
+699,0,1,"Thayer, Mr. John Borland",male,49,1,1,17421,110.8833,C68,C
+700,0,3,"Humblen, Mr. Adolf Mathias Nicolai Olsen",male,42,0,0,348121,7.65,F G63,S
+701,1,1,"Astor, Mrs. John Jacob (Madeleine Talmadge Force)",female,18,1,0,PC 17757,227.525,C62 C64,C
+702,1,1,"Silverthorne, Mr. Spencer Victor",male,35,0,0,PC 17475,26.2875,E24,S
+703,0,3,"Barbara, Miss. Saiide",female,18,0,1,2691,14.4542,,C
+704,0,3,"Gallagher, Mr. Martin",male,25,0,0,36864,7.7417,,Q
+705,0,3,"Hansen, Mr. Henrik Juul",male,26,1,0,350025,7.8542,,S
+706,0,2,"Morley, Mr. Henry Samuel (""Mr Henry Marshall"")",male,39,0,0,250655,26,,S
+707,1,2,"Kelly, Mrs. Florence ""Fannie""",female,45,0,0,223596,13.5,,S
+708,1,1,"Calderhead, Mr. Edward Pennington",male,42,0,0,PC 17476,26.2875,E24,S
+709,1,1,"Cleaver, Miss. Alice",female,22,0,0,113781,151.55,,S
+710,1,3,"Moubarek, Master. Halim Gonios (""William George"")",male,,1,1,2661,15.2458,,C
+711,1,1,"Mayne, Mlle. Berthe Antonine (""Mrs de Villiers"")",female,24,0,0,PC 17482,49.5042,C90,C
+712,0,1,"Klaber, Mr. Herman",male,,0,0,113028,26.55,C124,S
+713,1,1,"Taylor, Mr. Elmer Zebley",male,48,1,0,19996,52,C126,S
+714,0,3,"Larsson, Mr. August Viktor",male,29,0,0,7545,9.4833,,S
+715,0,2,"Greenberg, Mr. Samuel",male,52,0,0,250647,13,,S
+716,0,3,"Soholt, Mr. Peter Andreas Lauritz Andersen",male,19,0,0,348124,7.65,F G73,S
+717,1,1,"Endres, Miss. Caroline Louise",female,38,0,0,PC 17757,227.525,C45,C
+718,1,2,"Troutt, Miss. Edwina Celia ""Winnie""",female,27,0,0,34218,10.5,E101,S
+719,0,3,"McEvoy, Mr. Michael",male,,0,0,36568,15.5,,Q
+720,0,3,"Johnson, Mr. Malkolm Joackim",male,33,0,0,347062,7.775,,S
+721,1,2,"Harper, Miss. Annie Jessie ""Nina""",female,6,0,1,248727,33,,S
+722,0,3,"Jensen, Mr. Svend Lauritz",male,17,1,0,350048,7.0542,,S
+723,0,2,"Gillespie, Mr. William Henry",male,34,0,0,12233,13,,S
+724,0,2,"Hodges, Mr. Henry Price",male,50,0,0,250643,13,,S
+725,1,1,"Chambers, Mr. Norman Campbell",male,27,1,0,113806,53.1,E8,S
+726,0,3,"Oreskovic, Mr. Luka",male,20,0,0,315094,8.6625,,S
+727,1,2,"Renouf, Mrs. Peter Henry (Lillian Jefferys)",female,30,3,0,31027,21,,S
+728,1,3,"Mannion, Miss. Margareth",female,,0,0,36866,7.7375,,Q
+729,0,2,"Bryhl, Mr. Kurt Arnold Gottfrid",male,25,1,0,236853,26,,S
+730,0,3,"Ilmakangas, Miss. Pieta Sofia",female,25,1,0,STON/O2. 3101271,7.925,,S
+731,1,1,"Allen, Miss. Elisabeth Walton",female,29,0,0,24160,211.3375,B5,S
+732,0,3,"Hassan, Mr. Houssein G N",male,11,0,0,2699,18.7875,,C
+733,0,2,"Knight, Mr. Robert J",male,,0,0,239855,0,,S
+734,0,2,"Berriman, Mr. William John",male,23,0,0,28425,13,,S
+735,0,2,"Troupiansky, Mr. Moses Aaron",male,23,0,0,233639,13,,S
+736,0,3,"Williams, Mr. Leslie",male,28.5,0,0,54636,16.1,,S
+737,0,3,"Ford, Mrs. Edward (Margaret Ann Watson)",female,48,1,3,W./C. 6608,34.375,,S
+738,1,1,"Lesurer, Mr. Gustave J",male,35,0,0,PC 17755,512.3292,B101,C
+739,0,3,"Ivanoff, Mr. Kanio",male,,0,0,349201,7.8958,,S
+740,0,3,"Nankoff, Mr. Minko",male,,0,0,349218,7.8958,,S
+741,1,1,"Hawksford, Mr. Walter James",male,,0,0,16988,30,D45,S
+742,0,1,"Cavendish, Mr. Tyrell William",male,36,1,0,19877,78.85,C46,S
+743,1,1,"Ryerson, Miss. Susan Parker ""Suzette""",female,21,2,2,PC 17608,262.375,B57 B59 B63 B66,C
+744,0,3,"McNamee, Mr. Neal",male,24,1,0,376566,16.1,,S
+745,1,3,"Stranden, Mr. Juho",male,31,0,0,STON/O 2. 3101288,7.925,,S
+746,0,1,"Crosby, Capt. Edward Gifford",male,70,1,1,WE/P 5735,71,B22,S
+747,0,3,"Abbott, Mr. Rossmore Edward",male,16,1,1,C.A. 2673,20.25,,S
+748,1,2,"Sinkkonen, Miss. Anna",female,30,0,0,250648,13,,S
+749,0,1,"Marvin, Mr. Daniel Warner",male,19,1,0,113773,53.1,D30,S
+750,0,3,"Connaghton, Mr. Michael",male,31,0,0,335097,7.75,,Q
+751,1,2,"Wells, Miss. Joan",female,4,1,1,29103,23,,S
+752,1,3,"Moor, Master. Meier",male,6,0,1,392096,12.475,E121,S
+753,0,3,"Vande Velde, Mr. Johannes Joseph",male,33,0,0,345780,9.5,,S
+754,0,3,"Jonkoff, Mr. Lalio",male,23,0,0,349204,7.8958,,S
+755,1,2,"Herman, Mrs. Samuel (Jane Laver)",female,48,1,2,220845,65,,S
+756,1,2,"Hamalainen, Master. Viljo",male,0.67,1,1,250649,14.5,,S
+757,0,3,"Carlsson, Mr. August Sigfrid",male,28,0,0,350042,7.7958,,S
+758,0,2,"Bailey, Mr. Percy Andrew",male,18,0,0,29108,11.5,,S
+759,0,3,"Theobald, Mr. Thomas Leonard",male,34,0,0,363294,8.05,,S
+760,1,1,"Rothes, the Countess. of (Lucy Noel Martha Dyer-Edwards)",female,33,0,0,110152,86.5,B77,S
+761,0,3,"Garfirth, Mr. John",male,,0,0,358585,14.5,,S
+762,0,3,"Nirva, Mr. Iisakki Antino Aijo",male,41,0,0,SOTON/O2 3101272,7.125,,S
+763,1,3,"Barah, Mr. Hanna Assi",male,20,0,0,2663,7.2292,,C
+764,1,1,"Carter, Mrs. William Ernest (Lucile Polk)",female,36,1,2,113760,120,B96 B98,S
+765,0,3,"Eklund, Mr. Hans Linus",male,16,0,0,347074,7.775,,S
+766,1,1,"Hogeboom, Mrs. John C (Anna Andrews)",female,51,1,0,13502,77.9583,D11,S
+767,0,1,"Brewe, Dr. Arthur Jackson",male,,0,0,112379,39.6,,C
+768,0,3,"Mangan, Miss. Mary",female,30.5,0,0,364850,7.75,,Q
+769,0,3,"Moran, Mr. Daniel J",male,,1,0,371110,24.15,,Q
+770,0,3,"Gronnestad, Mr. Daniel Danielsen",male,32,0,0,8471,8.3625,,S
+771,0,3,"Lievens, Mr. Rene Aime",male,24,0,0,345781,9.5,,S
+772,0,3,"Jensen, Mr. Niels Peder",male,48,0,0,350047,7.8542,,S
+773,0,2,"Mack, Mrs. (Mary)",female,57,0,0,S.O./P.P. 3,10.5,E77,S
+774,0,3,"Elias, Mr. Dibo",male,,0,0,2674,7.225,,C
+775,1,2,"Hocking, Mrs. Elizabeth (Eliza Needs)",female,54,1,3,29105,23,,S
+776,0,3,"Myhrman, Mr. Pehr Fabian Oliver Malkolm",male,18,0,0,347078,7.75,,S
+777,0,3,"Tobin, Mr. Roger",male,,0,0,383121,7.75,F38,Q
+778,1,3,"Emanuel, Miss. Virginia Ethel",female,5,0,0,364516,12.475,,S
+779,0,3,"Kilgannon, Mr. Thomas J",male,,0,0,36865,7.7375,,Q
+780,1,1,"Robert, Mrs. Edward Scott (Elisabeth Walton McMillan)",female,43,0,1,24160,211.3375,B3,S
+781,1,3,"Ayoub, Miss. Banoura",female,13,0,0,2687,7.2292,,C
+782,1,1,"Dick, Mrs. Albert Adrian (Vera Gillespie)",female,17,1,0,17474,57,B20,S
+783,0,1,"Long, Mr. Milton Clyde",male,29,0,0,113501,30,D6,S
+784,0,3,"Johnston, Mr. Andrew G",male,,1,2,W./C. 6607,23.45,,S
+785,0,3,"Ali, Mr. William",male,25,0,0,SOTON/O.Q. 3101312,7.05,,S
+786,0,3,"Harmer, Mr. Abraham (David Lishin)",male,25,0,0,374887,7.25,,S
+787,1,3,"Sjoblom, Miss. Anna Sofia",female,18,0,0,3101265,7.4958,,S
+788,0,3,"Rice, Master. George Hugh",male,8,4,1,382652,29.125,,Q
+789,1,3,"Dean, Master. Bertram Vere",male,1,1,2,C.A. 2315,20.575,,S
+790,0,1,"Guggenheim, Mr. Benjamin",male,46,0,0,PC 17593,79.2,B82 B84,C
+791,0,3,"Keane, Mr. Andrew ""Andy""",male,,0,0,12460,7.75,,Q
+792,0,2,"Gaskell, Mr. Alfred",male,16,0,0,239865,26,,S
+793,0,3,"Sage, Miss. Stella Anna",female,,8,2,CA. 2343,69.55,,S
+794,0,1,"Hoyt, Mr. William Fisher",male,,0,0,PC 17600,30.6958,,C
+795,0,3,"Dantcheff, Mr. Ristiu",male,25,0,0,349203,7.8958,,S
+796,0,2,"Otter, Mr. Richard",male,39,0,0,28213,13,,S
+797,1,1,"Leader, Dr. Alice (Farnham)",female,49,0,0,17465,25.9292,D17,S
+798,1,3,"Osman, Mrs. Mara",female,31,0,0,349244,8.6833,,S
+799,0,3,"Ibrahim Shawah, Mr. Yousseff",male,30,0,0,2685,7.2292,,C
+800,0,3,"Van Impe, Mrs. Jean Baptiste (Rosalie Paula Govaert)",female,30,1,1,345773,24.15,,S
+801,0,2,"Ponesell, Mr. Martin",male,34,0,0,250647,13,,S
+802,1,2,"Collyer, Mrs. Harvey (Charlotte Annie Tate)",female,31,1,1,C.A. 31921,26.25,,S
+803,1,1,"Carter, Master. William Thornton II",male,11,1,2,113760,120,B96 B98,S
+804,1,3,"Thomas, Master. Assad Alexander",male,0.42,0,1,2625,8.5167,,C
+805,1,3,"Hedman, Mr. Oskar Arvid",male,27,0,0,347089,6.975,,S
+806,0,3,"Johansson, Mr. Karl Johan",male,31,0,0,347063,7.775,,S
+807,0,1,"Andrews, Mr. Thomas Jr",male,39,0,0,112050,0,A36,S
+808,0,3,"Pettersson, Miss. Ellen Natalia",female,18,0,0,347087,7.775,,S
+809,0,2,"Meyer, Mr. August",male,39,0,0,248723,13,,S
+810,1,1,"Chambers, Mrs. Norman Campbell (Bertha Griggs)",female,33,1,0,113806,53.1,E8,S
+811,0,3,"Alexander, Mr. William",male,26,0,0,3474,7.8875,,S
+812,0,3,"Lester, Mr. James",male,39,0,0,A/4 48871,24.15,,S
+813,0,2,"Slemen, Mr. Richard James",male,35,0,0,28206,10.5,,S
+814,0,3,"Andersson, Miss. Ebba Iris Alfrida",female,6,4,2,347082,31.275,,S
+815,0,3,"Tomlin, Mr. Ernest Portage",male,30.5,0,0,364499,8.05,,S
+816,0,1,"Fry, Mr. Richard",male,,0,0,112058,0,B102,S
+817,0,3,"Heininen, Miss. Wendla Maria",female,23,0,0,STON/O2. 3101290,7.925,,S
+818,0,2,"Mallet, Mr. Albert",male,31,1,1,S.C./PARIS 2079,37.0042,,C
+819,0,3,"Holm, Mr. John Fredrik Alexander",male,43,0,0,C 7075,6.45,,S
+820,0,3,"Skoog, Master. Karl Thorsten",male,10,3,2,347088,27.9,,S
+821,1,1,"Hays, Mrs. Charles Melville (Clara Jennings Gregg)",female,52,1,1,12749,93.5,B69,S
+822,1,3,"Lulic, Mr. Nikola",male,27,0,0,315098,8.6625,,S
+823,0,1,"Reuchlin, Jonkheer. John George",male,38,0,0,19972,0,,S
+824,1,3,"Moor, Mrs. (Beila)",female,27,0,1,392096,12.475,E121,S
+825,0,3,"Panula, Master. Urho Abraham",male,2,4,1,3101295,39.6875,,S
+826,0,3,"Flynn, Mr. John",male,,0,0,368323,6.95,,Q
+827,0,3,"Lam, Mr. Len",male,,0,0,1601,56.4958,,S
+828,1,2,"Mallet, Master. Andre",male,1,0,2,S.C./PARIS 2079,37.0042,,C
+829,1,3,"McCormack, Mr. Thomas Joseph",male,,0,0,367228,7.75,,Q
+830,1,1,"Stone, Mrs. George Nelson (Martha Evelyn)",female,62,0,0,113572,80,B28,
+831,1,3,"Yasbeck, Mrs. Antoni (Selini Alexander)",female,15,1,0,2659,14.4542,,C
+832,1,2,"Richards, Master. George Sibley",male,0.83,1,1,29106,18.75,,S
+833,0,3,"Saad, Mr. Amin",male,,0,0,2671,7.2292,,C
+834,0,3,"Augustsson, Mr. Albert",male,23,0,0,347468,7.8542,,S
+835,0,3,"Allum, Mr. Owen George",male,18,0,0,2223,8.3,,S
+836,1,1,"Compton, Miss. Sara Rebecca",female,39,1,1,PC 17756,83.1583,E49,C
+837,0,3,"Pasic, Mr. Jakob",male,21,0,0,315097,8.6625,,S
+838,0,3,"Sirota, Mr. Maurice",male,,0,0,392092,8.05,,S
+839,1,3,"Chip, Mr. Chang",male,32,0,0,1601,56.4958,,S
+840,1,1,"Marechal, Mr. Pierre",male,,0,0,11774,29.7,C47,C
+841,0,3,"Alhomaki, Mr. Ilmari Rudolf",male,20,0,0,SOTON/O2 3101287,7.925,,S
+842,0,2,"Mudd, Mr. Thomas Charles",male,16,0,0,S.O./P.P. 3,10.5,,S
+843,1,1,"Serepeca, Miss. Augusta",female,30,0,0,113798,31,,C
+844,0,3,"Lemberopolous, Mr. Peter L",male,34.5,0,0,2683,6.4375,,C
+845,0,3,"Culumovic, Mr. Jeso",male,17,0,0,315090,8.6625,,S
+846,0,3,"Abbing, Mr. Anthony",male,42,0,0,C.A. 5547,7.55,,S
+847,0,3,"Sage, Mr. Douglas Bullen",male,,8,2,CA. 2343,69.55,,S
+848,0,3,"Markoff, Mr. Marin",male,35,0,0,349213,7.8958,,C
+849,0,2,"Harper, Rev. John",male,28,0,1,248727,33,,S
+850,1,1,"Goldenberg, Mrs. Samuel L (Edwiga Grabowska)",female,,1,0,17453,89.1042,C92,C
+851,0,3,"Andersson, Master. Sigvard Harald Elias",male,4,4,2,347082,31.275,,S
+852,0,3,"Svensson, Mr. Johan",male,74,0,0,347060,7.775,,S
+853,0,3,"Boulos, Miss. Nourelain",female,9,1,1,2678,15.2458,,C
+854,1,1,"Lines, Miss. Mary Conover",female,16,0,1,PC 17592,39.4,D28,S
+855,0,2,"Carter, Mrs. Ernest Courtenay (Lilian Hughes)",female,44,1,0,244252,26,,S
+856,1,3,"Aks, Mrs. Sam (Leah Rosen)",female,18,0,1,392091,9.35,,S
+857,1,1,"Wick, Mrs. George Dennick (Mary Hitchcock)",female,45,1,1,36928,164.8667,,S
+858,1,1,"Daly, Mr. Peter Denis ",male,51,0,0,113055,26.55,E17,S
+859,1,3,"Baclini, Mrs. Solomon (Latifa Qurban)",female,24,0,3,2666,19.2583,,C
+860,0,3,"Razi, Mr. Raihed",male,,0,0,2629,7.2292,,C
+861,0,3,"Hansen, Mr. Claus Peter",male,41,2,0,350026,14.1083,,S
+862,0,2,"Giles, Mr. Frederick Edward",male,21,1,0,28134,11.5,,S
+863,1,1,"Swift, Mrs. Frederick Joel (Margaret Welles Barron)",female,48,0,0,17466,25.9292,D17,S
+864,0,3,"Sage, Miss. Dorothy Edith ""Dolly""",female,,8,2,CA. 2343,69.55,,S
+865,0,2,"Gill, Mr. John William",male,24,0,0,233866,13,,S
+866,1,2,"Bystrom, Mrs. (Karolina)",female,42,0,0,236852,13,,S
+867,1,2,"Duran y More, Miss. Asuncion",female,27,1,0,SC/PARIS 2149,13.8583,,C
+868,0,1,"Roebling, Mr. Washington Augustus II",male,31,0,0,PC 17590,50.4958,A24,S
+869,0,3,"van Melkebeke, Mr. Philemon",male,,0,0,345777,9.5,,S
+870,1,3,"Johnson, Master. Harold Theodor",male,4,1,1,347742,11.1333,,S
+871,0,3,"Balkic, Mr. Cerin",male,26,0,0,349248,7.8958,,S
+872,1,1,"Beckwith, Mrs. Richard Leonard (Sallie Monypeny)",female,47,1,1,11751,52.5542,D35,S
+873,0,1,"Carlsson, Mr. Frans Olof",male,33,0,0,695,5,B51 B53 B55,S
+874,0,3,"Vander Cruyssen, Mr. Victor",male,47,0,0,345765,9,,S
+875,1,2,"Abelson, Mrs. Samuel (Hannah Wizosky)",female,28,1,0,P/PP 3381,24,,C
+876,1,3,"Najib, Miss. Adele Kiamie ""Jane""",female,15,0,0,2667,7.225,,C
+877,0,3,"Gustafsson, Mr. Alfred Ossian",male,20,0,0,7534,9.8458,,S
+878,0,3,"Petroff, Mr. Nedelio",male,19,0,0,349212,7.8958,,S
+879,0,3,"Laleff, Mr. Kristo",male,,0,0,349217,7.8958,,S
+880,1,1,"Potter, Mrs. Thomas Jr (Lily Alexenia Wilson)",female,56,0,1,11767,83.1583,C50,C
+881,1,2,"Shelley, Mrs. William (Imanita Parrish Hall)",female,25,0,1,230433,26,,S
+882,0,3,"Markun, Mr. Johann",male,33,0,0,349257,7.8958,,S
+883,0,3,"Dahlberg, Miss. Gerda Ulrika",female,22,0,0,7552,10.5167,,S
+884,0,2,"Banfield, Mr. Frederick James",male,28,0,0,C.A./SOTON 34068,10.5,,S
+885,0,3,"Sutehall, Mr. Henry Jr",male,25,0,0,SOTON/OQ 392076,7.05,,S
+886,0,3,"Rice, Mrs. William (Margaret Norton)",female,39,0,5,382652,29.125,,Q
+887,0,2,"Montvila, Rev. Juozas",male,27,0,0,211536,13,,S
+888,1,1,"Graham, Miss. Margaret Edith",female,19,0,0,112053,30,B42,S
+889,0,3,"Johnston, Miss. Catherine Helen ""Carrie""",female,,1,2,W./C. 6607,23.45,,S
+890,1,1,"Behr, Mr. Karl Howell",male,26,0,0,111369,30,C148,C
+891,0,3,"Dooley, Mr. Patrick",male,32,0,0,370376,7.75,,Q

f23/.gitignore

+**/.ipynb_checkpoints/**
+**/__pycache__/**
\ No newline at end of file

f23/Cole_Lecture_Notes/03_Operators/hello.py

+name = input("Hello! What's your name? ")
+print("It's nice to meet you, " + name)

f23/Cole_Lecture_Notes/04_Vars_and_Exprs/Lec_04_Vars_and_Exprs_Solution_Nelson.ipynb

+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 1
+# Put the following in the correct order of operator precedence
+
+# comparison:  ==, !=, <, <=, >, >=
+# signs: +x, -x
+# AND: and
+# add/subtract: +, -
+# exponents: **
+# NOT: not
+# OR: or
+# multiply/divide: *, /, //, %
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+![image.png](attachment:image.png)
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 2
+# What will be the output? Predict, then run the cell...
+print(5 + 2 * 3) # 11
+print(-10 ** 2) # -100
+print(5 // 3) # 1
+print(5 % 3) # 2
+print (-5 // 3) # -2
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    11
+    -100
+    1
+    2
+    -2
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 3
+# What will be the output? Predict, then run the cell...
+print("CS220 is fun!" * 3) # CS220 is fun!CS220 is fun!CS220 is fun!
+print("Hello\tWorld") # Hello    World
+print(3 + 4) # 7
+print("3" + '4') # 34
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    CS220 is fun!CS220 is fun!CS220 is fun!
+    Hello	World
+    7
+    34
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 4
+# What will be the output? Predict, then run the cell...
+print(5 > 7) # False
+print(not 12 <= 21) # False
+print(1 > 2 or 3 < 4) # True
+print(0 == 0 and 7 != 7.1) # True
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    False
+    False
+    True
+    True
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 5
+# What will be the output? Predict, then run the cell...
+print("Hello" == "World") # False
+print("Hello" < "Hi") # True
+print("H" < "W") # True
+print("h" < "W") # False
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    False
+    True
+    True
+    False
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+![image.png](attachment:image.png)
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Reminder...
+
+- An **operator** is either mathematical (*, /, +, etc.,), comparison (==, <, etc.,), or logical (`not`, `and`, `or`).
+- An **operand** is the data value that an operator operates on.
+    - **unary operators** of signs are applied on a single operand.
+    - **binary operators** are applied on two operands.
+- An **expression** is the combination of **operator(s)** and **operand(s)**.
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+# Variables and Expressions
+
+## Readings:
+- Chapter 2 of Think Python,
+- Chapter 3 of Python for Everybody
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### Nice Shortcuts
+* SHIFT + ENTER = cell execution (= Run)
+* ESC + A = add a cell above the current cell
+* ESC + B = add a cell below the current cell
+* ESC + L = toggle the line numbers
+* CTRL + / = toggle comment(s) (that is, adds/removes #)
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Learning Objectives
+After this lecture you will be able to...
+- Evaluate expressions by identifying:
+    - operators and operands
+    - literal values and variables
+    - correct order of operations
+- Write correct Boolean expressions containing Boolean operators “or” and “and”
+- Write assignment statements with variables following proper naming rules
+- Define, give examples of, and identify 3 kinds of errors
+    - Syntax error
+    - Runtime error
+    - Semantic
+- Write code to perform computations with
+    - int, float, string, and bool types
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# What will be the output? Predict, then run the cell...
+print(1 == 1 or (8/0) == -12) # Short Circuits - True
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    True
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Short Circuiting
+
+- Logical operators are read left-to-right
+- If one of the expressions in an OR statement is `True`, the entire statement is `True`.
+- Likewise, if one of the expressions in an AND statement is `False`, the entire statement is `False`.
+- Don't waste time evaluating!
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# What will this expression evaluate to?
+1 + 1 == 2 or 1 / 0 == -100 # Short Circuits - True
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    True
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# What will this expression evaluate to?
+0 + 0 == 1 and 1 / 0 == -100 # Short Circuits - False
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    False
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# What will this expression evaluate to?
+1 / 0 == -100 and 0 + 0 == 1 # ERROR
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
+Cell     In[9], line 2
+          1 # What will this expression evaluate to?
+    ----> 2 1 / 0 == -100 and 0 + 0 == 1
+    ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Correct way of writing Boolean expressions
+
+- Logical operators (`and`, `or`, `not`) should only accept booleans!
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# How to say is 6 greater than 1 and 2?
+print(6 > 1 and 2) # What?
+print(6 > 1 and 6 > 2) # Correct
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    2
+    True
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Variables
+`10`, `22.0`, `"hello"`, `'goodbye'`, `True`, `False`... are known as *literal values*.
+
+However, variables *vary* over time. They are assigned using the `=` operator. The left hand side must be a variable, and the right hand side must be an expression!
+
+Variables look like... `x`, `player_score`, `my_cool_name`, `some_thing`... You can name them almost whatever you like (see slides for details)
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# We create a variable called "x" and assign it the value 1.5.
+x = 1.5
+
+# We create a new variable called "y" and assign the value of x * 3 to it.
+y = x * 3
+
+# We print the values of x, y, and x + y. What do you think these will be?
+print(x)
+print(y)
+print(x + y)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    1.5
+    4.5
+    6.0
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Notice how we give meaningful variable names!
+# It would be confusing to have variable names such as v, w, x, y, and z.
+
+percent_burn = 0.25
+sheets_of_cookie_dough = 5
+
+all_cookies = sheets_of_cookie_dough * 12
+burned_cookies = all_cookies * percent_burn
+good_cookies = all_cookies - burned_cookies
+
+print('All Cookies')
+print(all_cookies)
+print()
+
+print('Burned Cookies')
+print(burned_cookies)
+print()
+
+print('Good Cookies')
+print(good_cookies)
+print()
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    All Cookies
+    60
+    
+    Burned Cookies
+    15.0
+    
+    Good Cookies
+    45.0
+    
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## You try!
+Try to complete these problems on your own or with someone sitting next to you.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+hours = 40
+pay_rate = 10.50
+
+# Uncomment the line below and complete the paycheck calculation!
+paycheck = hours * pay_rate
+
+print(paycheck)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    420.0
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+student_age = 19
+
+# Create a variable called old_enough_to_vote.
+# If the student's age is >= 18, the value of this variable should be True.
+# If the student's age is < 18, the value of this variable should be False.
+
+# Write your code here...
+old_enough_to_vote = student_age >= 18
+
+print(old_enough_to_vote)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    True
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Calculate the compound growth of the with the given interest over the given time of years
+# and assign it to a variable called final_amount.
+# Recall the formula for compound interest is principal*(1+rate)^time
+principal = 1000
+rate = 0.07
+time = 30
+
+# Write your code here...
+final_amount = principal*(1 + rate)**time
+
+print(final_amount)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    7612.255042662042
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### "Syntactic Sugar" Shortcuts:
+Quick ways to write code! `+=`, `-=`, `*=`, `/=`, etc.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+x = 2
+x += 3 # sames as x = x + 3
+print(x)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    5
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+x = 8
+x -= 1 # sames as x = x - 1
+print(x)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    7
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+<div>
+<img src="attachment:Variable_naming.png" width="600"/>
+</div>
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Errors
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+| Error Type | Definition | Example |
+| :- | :- | :- |
+| Syntax Error | word soup, not grammatically sensible | `5 = x` |
+| Runtime Error | need to run the program to encounter | `x = 5 / 0` |
+| Semantic Error | runs but produces the wrong answer | `square_area = square_side * 2` |
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+Bob runs a community bakery. Every day, he recieves a shipment of dough balls, each of which bakes 4 loaves of bread, and he evenly splits the bread among his customers. Some days he may recieve 10 customers, 20 customers, and some days none at all! Below is the code that tells Bob how much bread he gave to each customer.
+
+Identify and correct a syntactic error, a runtime error, and a semantic error in his code.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# These two variables can change based on the day!
+balls_of_dough = 20
+num_customers = 15
+
+# There was a syntax and semantic error here!
+# bread_baked has to be on the left hand side. (syntax)
+# One doughball produces 4 loaves of bread, not 2 (semantics)
+bread_baked = balls_of_dough * 4
+
+# This can run into a runtime error if num_customers is 0!
+# In the future, we'll learn how to use an if statement
+# to avoid this.
+bread_per_customer = bread_baked / num_customers
+
+print('Customer\'s loaves of bread:')
+print(bread_per_customer)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    Customer's loaves of bread:
+    5.333333333333333
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Miscellaneous
+Some other things that are good to know!
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# The len function finds the length of some thing, if it has a length
+name = 'Sam'
+print(len("Stevie"))
+print(len(name))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    6
+    3
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Using this len function, we can align strings more easily!
+player1_name = 'Alice'
+player2_name = 'bob'
+
+player1_score = 10
+player2_score = 8
+
+#Scores are difficult to compare
+print(player1_name + ': ' + '|' * player1_score)
+print(player2_name + ': ' + '|' * player2_score)
+
+#Assuming name has a maximum of 9 characters
+#Now scores are easier to read and compare
+print(player1_name + ': ' + " " * (9 - len(player1_name)) + '|' * player1_score)
+print(player2_name + ': ' + " " * (9 - len(player2_name)) + '|' * player2_score)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    Alice: ||||||||||
+    bob: ||||||||
+    Alice:     ||||||||||
+    bob:       ||||||||
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Extra Practice
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Given the number of seconds, compute the number of hours, minutes, and seconds.
+#  e.g. if seconds is 65, the correct output (with \n in-between) is 0 1 5
+#  e.g. if seconds is 192, the correct output (with \n in-between) is 0 3 12
+#  e.g. if seconds is 3739, the correct output (with \n in-between) is 1 2 19
+
+seconds = 3739
+
+# First, we have to get the number of hours.
+# There are 60 * 60 = 3600 seconds in an hour, so
+# we use integer division to get the whole number of hours.
+hours = seconds // 3600
+
+# What we have left over is the remainder of seconds.
+# We use the modulos operator to get the remainder.
+seconds = seconds % 3600
+
+# Same thing for minutes!
+# We use integer division to get the whole number of minutes.
+minutes = seconds // 60
+
+# What we have left over is the remainder of seconds.
+seconds = seconds % 60
+
+# Print out our results
+print(hours)
+print(minutes)
+print(seconds)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    1
+    2
+    19

f23/Cole_Lecture_Notes/04_Vars_and_Exprs/Lec_04_Vars_and_Exprs_Template_Nelson.ipynb

+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 1
+# Put the following in the correct order of operator precedence
+
+# comparison:  ==, !=, <, <=, >, >=
+# signs: +x, -x
+# AND: and
+# add/subtract: +, -
+# exponents: **
+# NOT: not
+# OR: or
+# multiply/divide: *, /, //, %
+
+# 1.
+# 2.
+# 3.
+# 4.
+# 5.
+# 6.
+# 7.
+# 8.
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 2
+# What will be the output? Predict, then run the cell...
+print(5 + 2 * 3) # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+print(-10 ** 2) # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+print(5 // 3) # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+print(5 % 3) # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+print (-5 // 3) # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 3
+# What will be the output? Predict, then run the cell...
+print("CS220 is fun!" * 3) # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+print("Hello\tWorld") # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+print(3 + 4) # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+print("3" + '4') # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 4
+# What will be the output? Predict, then run the cell...
+print(5 > 7) # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+print(not 12 <= 21) # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+print(1 > 2 or 3 < 4) # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+print(0 == 0 and 7 != 7.1) # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 5
+# What will be the output? Predict, then run the cell...
+print("Hello" == "World") # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+print("Hello" < "Hi") # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+print("H" < "W") # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+print("h" < "W") # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+![image.png](attachment:image.png)
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Reminder...
+
+- An **operator** is either mathematical (*, /, +, etc.,), comparison (==, <, etc.,), or logical (`not`, `and`, `or`).
+- An **operand** is the data value that an operator operates on.
+    - **unary operators** of signs are applied on a single operand.
+    - **binary operators** are applied on two operands.
+- An **expression** is the combination of **operator(s)** and **operand(s)**.
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+# Variables and Expressions
+
+## Readings:
+- Chapter 2 of Think Python,
+- Chapter 3 of Python for Everybody
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### Nice Shortcuts
+* SHIFT + ENTER = cell execution (= Run)
+* ESC + A = add a cell above the current cell
+* ESC + B = add a cell below the current cell
+* ESC + L = toggle the line numbers
+* CTRL + / = toggle comment(s) (that is, adds/removes #)
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Learning Objectives
+After this lecture you will be able to...
+- Evaluate expressions by identifying:
+    - operators and operands
+    - literal values and variables
+    - correct order of operations
+- Write correct Boolean expressions containing Boolean operators “or” and “and”
+- Write assignment statements with variables following proper naming rules
+- Define, give examples of, and identify 3 kinds of errors
+    - Syntax error
+    - Runtime error
+    - Semantic
+- Write code to perform computations with
+    - int, float, string, and bool types
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# What will be the output? Predict, then run the cell...
+print(1 == 1 or (8/0) == -12) # WRITE YOUR PREDICTION HERE
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Short Circuiting
+
+- Logical operators are read left-to-right
+- If one of the expressions in an OR statement is `True`, the entire statement is `True`.
+- Likewise, if one of the expressions in an AND statement is `False`, the entire statement is `False`.
+- Don't waste time evaluating!
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# What will this expression evaluate to?
+1 + 1 == 2 or 1 / 0 == -100
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# What will this expression evaluate to?
+0 + 0 == 1 and 1 / 0 == -100
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# What will this expression evaluate to?
+1 / 0 == -100 and 0 + 0 == 1
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Correct way of writing Boolean expressions
+
+- Logical operators (`and`, `or`, `not`) should only accept booleans!
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# How to say is 6 greater than 1 and 2?
+print(6 > 1 and 2) # What?
+print(6 > 1 and 6 > 2) # Correct
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Variables
+`10`, `22.0`, `"hello"`, `'goodbye'`, `True`, `False`... are known as *literal values*.
+
+However, variables *vary* over time. They are assigned using the `=` operator. The left hand side must be a variable, and the right hand side must be an expression!
+
+Variables look like... `x`, `player_score`, `my_cool_name`, `some_thing`... You can name them almost whatever you like (see slides for details)
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# We create a variable called "x" and assign it the value 1.5.
+x = 1.5
+
+# We create a new variable called "y" and assign the value of x * 3 to it.
+y = x * 3
+
+# We print the values of x, y, and x + y. What do you think these will be?
+print(x)
+print(y)
+print(x + y)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Notice how we give meaningful variable names!
+# It would be confusing to have variable names such as v, w, x, y, and z.
+
+percent_burn = 0.25
+sheets_of_cookie_dough = 5
+
+all_cookies = sheets_of_cookie_dough * 12
+burned_cookies = all_cookies * percent_burn
+good_cookies = all_cookies - burned_cookies
+
+print('All Cookies')
+print(all_cookies)
+print()
+
+print('Burned Cookies')
+print(burned_cookies)
+print()
+
+print('Good Cookies')
+print(good_cookies)
+print()
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## You try!
+Try to complete these problems on your own or with someone sitting next to you.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+hours = 40
+pay_rate = 10.50
+
+# Uncomment the line below and complete the paycheck calculation!
+# paycheck =
+
+print(paycheck)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+student_age = 19
+
+# Create a variable called old_enough_to_vote.
+# If the student's age is >= 18, the value of this variable should be True.
+# If the student's age is < 18, the value of this variable should be False.
+
+# Write your code here...
+
+print(old_enough_to_vote)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Calculate the compound growth of the with the given interest over the given time of years
+# and assign it to a variable called final_amount.
+# Recall the formula for compound interest is principal*(1+rate)^time
+principal = 1000
+rate = 0.07
+time = 30
+
+# Write your code here...
+
+print(final_amount)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### "Syntactic Sugar" Shortcuts:
+Quick ways to write code! `+=`, `-=`, `*=`, `/=`, etc.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+x = 2
+x += 3 # sames as x = x + 3
+print(x)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+x = 8
+x -= 1 # sames as x = x - 1
+print(x)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+<div>
+<img src="attachment:Variable_naming.png" width="600"/>
+</div>
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Errors
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+| Error Type | Definition | Example |
+| :- | :- | :- |
+| Syntax Error | word soup, not grammatically sensible | `5 = x` |
+| Runtime Error | need to run the program to encounter | `x = 5 / 0` |
+| Semantic Error | runs but produces the wrong answer | `square_area = square_side * 2` |
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+Bob runs a community bakery. Every day, he recieves a shipment of dough balls, each of which bakes 4 loaves of bread, and he evenly splits the bread among his customers. Some days he may recieve 10 customers, 20 customers, and some days none at all! Below is the code that tells Bob how much bread he gave to each customer.
+
+Identify and correct a syntactic error, a runtime error, and a semantic error in his code.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# These two variables can change based on the day!
+balls_of_dough = 20
+num_customers = 15
+
+balls_of_dough * 2 = bread_baked
+bread_per_customer = bread_baked / num_customers
+
+print('Customer\'s loaves of bread:')
+print(bread_per_customer)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Miscellaneous
+Some other things that are good to know!
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# The len function finds the length of some thing, if it has a length
+name = 'Sam'
+print(len("Stevie"))
+print(len(name))
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Using this len function, we can align strings more easily!
+player1_name = 'Alice'
+player2_name = 'bob'
+
+player1_score = 10
+player2_score = 8
+
+#Scores are difficult to compare
+print(player1_name + ': ' + '|' * player1_score)
+print(player2_name + ': ' + '|' * player2_score)
+
+#Assuming name has a maximum of 9 characters
+#Now scores are easier to read and compare
+print(player1_name + ': ' + " " * (9 - len(player1_name)) + '|' * player1_score)
+print(player2_name + ': ' + " " * (9 - len(player2_name)) + '|' * player2_score)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Extra Practice
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Given the number of seconds, compute the number of hours, minutes, and seconds.
+#  e.g. if seconds is 65, the correct output (with \n in-between) is 0 1 5
+#  e.g. if seconds is 192, the correct output (with \n in-between) is 0 3 12
+#  e.g. if seconds is 3739, the correct output (with \n in-between) is 1 2 19
+
+seconds = 3739
+
+# We know we'll have to create 2 more variables, hours and minutes.
+```

f23/Cole_Lecture_Notes/05_Using_Functions/Lec_05_Using_Functions_Solution_Nelson.ipynb

+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 1
+# Create 3 variables.
+# Assign each one a data value of a different type.
+my_cool_num = 34
+name = "Cole"
+score1 = 12.2
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### Python Variable Names
+*Python* requires that variables...
+ - Only use letters a-z (upper and lower), numbers, and underscores.
+ - Don’t start with a number
+ - Don’t use Python keywords (e.g., `and`, `False`, etc)
+
+In addition, *CS220 Course Staff* ask that variables...
+ - Only use the English alphabet and numbers
+ - Use snake_case for variable names (as opposed to camelCase or PascalCase)
+ - Make variable names *meaningful*
+
+Python won't run for the first set of rules; CS220 course staff will take off points for the second set of rules.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 2
+# Decide if the following variables are valid in Python.
+# Write VALID or INVALID next to them.
+
+# INVALID: my.name = "Meena"
+# INVALID: 1st_place = "Andy"
+# INVALID: stop&go = False
+# INVALID: False = 100
+# VALID:   end_game = True
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 3
+print(True and not False) # Write your prediction here!
+print(type((5 // 1.2))) # Write your prediction here!
+print(1 <= 2 and "a" < "A") # Write your prediction here!
+print(1 <= 2 or "a" < "A") # Write your prediction here!
+print(len("2") + 1) # Write your prediction here!
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    True
+    <class 'float'>
+    False
+    True
+    2
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 4
+
+# Calculate how old a dog is in dog years given the year they were born
+# 1 year is equal to 7 dog years!
+# e.g. a dog born in 2019 is 28 years old (7 * 4)
+
+year_born = 2017
+dog_years = (2023 - year_born) * 7
+print("Your dog is " + str(dog_years) + " years old!")
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    Your dog is 42 years old!
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 5
+
+# Given the number of seconds, compute the number of hours, minutes, and seconds.
+#  e.g. if seconds is 65, the correct output (with \n in-between) is 0 1 5
+#  e.g. if seconds is 192, the correct output (with \n in-between) is 0 3 12
+#  e.g. if seconds is 3739, the correct output (with \n in-between) is 1 2 19
+
+seconds = 3739
+
+# First, we have to get the number of hours.
+# There are 60 * 60 = 3600 seconds in an hour, so
+# we use integer division to get the whole number of hours.
+hours = seconds // 3600
+
+# What we have left over is the remainder of seconds.
+# We use the modulos operator to get the remainder.
+seconds = seconds % 3600
+
+# Same thing for minutes!
+# We use integer division to get the whole number of minutes.
+minutes = seconds // 60
+
+# What we have left over is the remainder of seconds.
+seconds = seconds % 60
+
+# Print out our results
+print(hours)
+print(minutes)
+print(seconds)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    1
+    2
+    19
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+# CS220: Lecture 05
+
+
+## Learning Objectives
+
+- Call `input()` to accept and process string input
+- Call type cast functions to convert to appropriate type: `int()`, `bool()`, `float()`, `str()`
+    - Concatenate values onto strings within a print function by converting to `str()`
+- Using correct vocabulary, explain a function call
+    - call/invoke, parameter, argument, keyword (named) arguments, return value
+- Use `sep`, `end` keyword arguments with the print() function
+- Use some common built-in functions such as round(), abs()
+- import functions from a built-in module using `import`, `from`
+- Call functions in modules using the attribute operator `.`
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### Vocabulary
+
+| Term | Definition |
+| :- | :- |
+| function definition | a grouping of lines of code; a way for us to tell our program to run that entire group of code |
+| call / invoke | a statement that instructs the program to run all the lines of code in a function definition, and then come back afterward |
+| parameter | variable that receives input to function |
+| argument | value sent to a function (lines up with parameter) |
+| keyword (named) argument | argument explicitly tied to a parameter |
+| return value | function output sent back to calling code |
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### Previously Used Functions.
+We have used functions before! Namely `print`, `type`, and `len`.
+
+What parameters did they have; what arguments did we send them?
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+print("hello world")
+print(len("apples"))
+print(type(1 < 2))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    hello world
+    6
+    <class 'bool'>
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+Let's take a closer look at the `print` function.
+ 1. Use the [official Python reference](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#print)
+ 2. Use the [w3schools reference](https://www.w3schools.com/python/ref_func_print.asp)
+ 3. Use the `help` function
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+help(print)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    Help on built-in function print in module builtins:
+    
+    print(*args, sep=' ', end='\n', file=None, flush=False)
+        Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default.
+    
+        sep
+          string inserted between values, default a space.
+        end
+          string appended after the last value, default a newline.
+        file
+          a file-like object (stream); defaults to the current sys.stdout.
+        flush
+          whether to forcibly flush the stream.
+    
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+print("1", "two", "3!")
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    1 two 3!
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Can you add a keyword argument that will connect the names with the word 'and'?
+print('Bob', 'Alice', 'Dylan', 'Gretchen', sep=' and ')
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    Bob and Alice and Dylan and Gretchen
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Can you add a keyword argument that will make the output appear on a single line?
+
+print('Good', end=' ')
+print('Morning!')
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    Good Morning!
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Guess what will get printed
+print("hello", "world", sep = "|", end = ";\n")
+print("its", "so", "cold", sep = "^", end = "...\n")
+
+print("*" * 4, "#" * 6, sep = "\t", end = "<END>")
+print("*" * 6, "#" * 8, sep = "||", end = "<END>")
+
+print("\n", end = "")
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    hello|world;
+    its^so^cold...
+    ****	######<END>******||########<END>
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### Type Conversion Functions
+
+| Function | Purpose |
+| :- | :- |
+| `int(value)` | Turns `value` into an integer |
+| `float(value)` | Turns `value` into a float |
+| `str(value)` | Turns `value` into a string |
+| `bool(value)` | Turns `value` into a boolean |
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# This code works!
+name = input("Enter your name: ")
+print(type(name))
+print("Hello " + name + "!")
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    Enter your name: Cole
+    <class 'str'>
+    Hello Cole!
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# This code doesn't work! Try to fix it.
+age = input("Enter your age: ")
+print(type(age))
+age = int(age)
+age = age + 10 # we can shorten this to age += 10
+print("In 10 years, you will be " + str(age))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    Enter your age: 25
+    <class 'str'>
+    In 10 years, you will be 35
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# This code doesn't work! Try to fix it.
+temp = input("Enter your temperature: ")
+print(type(temp))
+temp_ok = float(temp) < 101.1
+print(type(temp_ok))
+print("You can enter lab: " + str(temp_ok))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    Enter your temperature: 98.7
+    <class 'str'>
+    <class 'bool'>
+    You can enter lab: True
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### Other Built-In Functions
+We can refer to [this resource](https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ref_functions.asp) to see other built-in functions in Python. Let's practice using `round` and `abs`.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Print the help documentation for the round function
+print(help(round))
+# Print the help documentation for the abs function
+print(help(abs))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    Help on built-in function round in module builtins:
+    
+    round(number, ndigits=None)
+        Round a number to a given precision in decimal digits.
+    
+        The return value is an integer if ndigits is omitted or None.  Otherwise
+        the return value has the same type as the number.  ndigits may be negative.
+    
+    None
+    Help on built-in function abs in module builtins:
+    
+    abs(x, /)
+        Return the absolute value of the argument.
+    
+    None
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Round the number 84.7
+round(84.7)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    85
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Round the number 19.74812 to the second decimal place
+round(19.74812, ndigits=2)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    19.75
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Get the absolute value of -12
+abs(-12)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    12
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Get the square root of 81
+# This was a trick question! Math is not built-in. We must import it below.
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### Importing From Other Modules
+We'll look at two other common modules (collections of functions): `math` and `random`.
+
+There are a few ways we can do this...
+ - We can write `import <module_name>` and use a function by `<module_name>.<function_name>`.
+ - We can write `from <module_name> import <function_name>` and use a function(s) directly by its name.
+ - We can write `from <module_name> import *` and directly use any function by name.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Normally we like to have our imports at the top of our notebook
+import math
+import random
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Use the . (attribute accessor)
+math.sqrt(17)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    4.123105625617661
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Import the function directly
+from math import sqrt, cos
+print(sqrt(17))
+print(cos(91))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    4.123105625617661
+    -0.9943674609282015
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Import all functions directly
+from math import *
+print(tan(100))
+print(sin(9183))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    -0.5872139151569291
+    -0.12435083079901083
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+from random import randint
+print(randint(1,10))
+
+# wrong way to call randint
+#print(random.randint(1,10))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    2
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+```

f23/Cole_Lecture_Notes/05_Using_Functions/Lec_05_Using_Functions_Template_Nelson.ipynb

+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 1
+# Create 3 variables.
+# Assign each one a data value of a different type.
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### Python Variable Names
+*Python* requires that variables...
+ - Only use letters a-z (upper and lower), numbers, and underscores.
+ - Don’t start with a number
+ - Don’t use Python keywords (e.g., `and`, `False`, etc)
+
+In addition, *CS220 Course Staff* ask that variables...
+ - Only use the English alphabet and numbers
+ - Use snake_case for variable names (as opposed to camelCase or PascalCase)
+ - Make variable names *meaningful*
+
+Python won't run for the first set of rules; CS220 course staff will take off points for the second set of rules.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 2
+# Decide if the following variables are valid in Python.
+# Write VALID or INVALID next to them.
+
+# my.name = "Meena"
+# 1st_place = "Andy"
+# stop&go = False
+# False = 100
+# end_game = True
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 3
+print(True and not False) # Write your prediction here!
+print(type((5 // 1.2))) # Write your prediction here!
+print(1 <= 2 and "a" < "A") # Write your prediction here!
+print(1 <= 2 or "a" < "A") # Write your prediction here!
+print(len("2") + 1) # Write your prediction here!
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 4
+
+# Calculate how old a dog is in dog years given the year they were born
+# 1 year is equal to 7 dog years!
+# e.g. a dog born in 2019 is 28 years old (7 * 4)
+
+year_born = 2017
+dog_years = ???
+print("Your dog is " + str(dog_years) + " years old!")
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 5
+
+# Given the number of seconds, compute the number of hours, minutes, and seconds.
+#  e.g. if seconds is 65, the correct output (with \n in-between) is 0 1 5
+#  e.g. if seconds is 192, the correct output (with \n in-between) is 0 3 12
+#  e.g. if seconds is 3739, the correct output (with \n in-between) is 1 2 19
+
+seconds = 3739
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+# CS220: Lecture 05
+
+
+## Learning Objectives
+
+- Call `input()` to accept and process string input
+- Call type cast functions to convert to appropriate type: `int()`, `bool()`, `float()`, `str()`
+    - Concatenate values onto strings within a print function by converting to `str()`
+- Using correct vocabulary, explain a function call
+    - call/invoke, parameter, argument, keyword (named) arguments, return value
+- Use `sep`, `end` keyword arguments with the print() function
+- Use some common built-in functions such as round(), abs()
+- import functions from a built-in module using `import`, `from`
+- Call functions in modules using the attribute operator `.`
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### Vocabulary
+
+| Term | Definition |
+| :- | :- |
+| function definition | a grouping of lines of code; a way for us to tell our program to run that entire group of code |
+| call / invoke | a statement that instructs the program to run all the lines of code in a function definition, and then come back afterward |
+| parameter | variable that receives input to function |
+| argument | value sent to a function (lines up with parameter) |
+| keyword (named) argument | argument explicitly tied to a parameter |
+| return value | function output sent back to calling code |
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### Previously Used Functions.
+We have used functions before! Namely `print`, `type`, and `len`.
+
+What parameters did they have; what arguments did we send them?
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+print("hello world")
+print(len("apples"))
+print(type(1 < 2))
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+Let's take a closer look at the `print` function.
+ 1. Use the [official Python reference](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#print)
+ 2. Use the [w3schools reference](https://www.w3schools.com/python/ref_func_print.asp)
+ 3. Use the `help` function
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+help(print)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+print("1", "two", "3!")
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Can you add a keyword argument that will connect the names with the word 'and'?
+print('Bob', 'Alice', 'Dylan', 'Gretchen')
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Can you add a keyword argument that will make the output appear on a single line?
+print('Good')
+print('Morning!')
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Guess what will get printed
+print("hello", "world", sep = "|", end = ";\n")
+print("its", "so", "cold", sep = "^", end = "...\n")
+
+print("*" * 4, "#" * 6, sep = "\t", end = "<END>")
+print("*" * 6, "#" * 8, sep = "||", end = "<END>")
+
+print("\n", end = "")
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### Type Conversion Functions
+
+| Function | Purpose |
+| :- | :- |
+| `int(value)` | Turns `value` into an integer |
+| `float(value)` | Turns `value` into a float |
+| `str(value)` | Turns `value` into a string |
+| `bool(value)` | Turns `value` into a boolean |
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# This code works!
+name = input("Enter your name: ")
+print(type(name))
+print("Hello " + name + "!")
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# This code doesn't work! Try to fix it.
+age = input("Enter your age: ")
+print(type(age))
+age = age + 10 # we can shorten this to age += 10
+print("In 10 years, you will be " + str(age))
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# This code doesn't work! Try to fix it.
+temp = input("Enter your temperature: ")
+print(type(temp))
+temp_ok = temp < 101.1
+print("You can enter lab: " + str(temp_ok))
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### Other Built-In Functions
+We can refer to [this resource](https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ref_functions.asp) to see other built-in functions in Python. Let's practice using `round` and `abs`.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Print the help documentation for the round function
+
+# Print the help documentation for the abs function
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Round the number 84.7
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Round the number 19.74812 to the second decimal place
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Get the absolute value of -12
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Get the square root of 81
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### Importing From Other Modules
+We'll look at two other common modules (collections of functions): `math` and `random`.
+
+There are a few ways we can do this...
+ - We can write `import <module_name>` and use a function by `<module_name>.<function_name>`.
+ - We can write `from <module_name> import <function_name>` and use a function(s) directly by its name.
+ - We can write `from <module_name> import *` and directly use any function by name.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Normally we like to have our imports at the top of our notebook
+import math
+import random
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Use the . (attribute accessor)
+math.sqrt(17)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Import the function directly
+from math import sqrt
+print(sqrt(17))
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+from random import randint
+print(randint(1,10))
+
+# wrong way to call randint
+#print(random.randint(1,10))
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Import all functions directly
+from math import *
+```

f23/Cole_Lecture_Notes/06_Creating_Functions/Lec_06_Creating_Functions_Solution_Nelson.ipynb

+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 1
+# Get the user's name using the input function.
+# Then, print out 'Hello, NAME'
+name = input("What is your name? ")
+print("Hello,", name)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    What is your name? Cole
+    Hello, Cole
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 2
+# Ask the user for a number, then tell them the sqrt of it.
+# HINT: sqrt needs to be imported from math!
+import math
+num = float(input("What number would you like to root? "))
+rt_num = math.sqrt(num)
+print("The sqrt of " + str(num) + " is " + str(rt_num))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    What number would you like to root? 81
+    The sqrt of 81.0 is 9.0
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 3
+# Fix the code below. What type of error(s) did you fix?
+x = input("Tell me a number! ")
+is_even = (float(x) % 2 == 0)
+print("That number is even: " + str(is_even))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    Tell me a number! 9
+    That number is even: False
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+# Creating Functions
+
+## Readings
+
+- Parts of Chapter 3 of Think Python,
+- Chapter 5.5 to 5.8 of Python for Everybody
+- Creating Fruitful Functions
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Learning Objectives
+
+- Explain the syntax of a function header:
+    - def, ( ), :, tabbing, return
+- Write a function with:
+    - correct header and indentation
+    - a return value (fruitful function) or without (void function)
+    - parameters that have default values
+- Write a function knowing the difference in outcomes of print and return statements
+- Explain how positional, keyword, and default arguments are copied into parameters
+- Make function calls using positional, keyword, and default arguments and determine the result.
+- Trace function invocations to determine control flow
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## More Warmup
+Let's try some more problems not covered in Friday's lecture!
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# On the line below, import the time module
+import time
+start_time = time.time()
+x = 2**1000000000 # a very long computation
+end_time = time.time()
+
+# Change the line below to compute the time difference
+difference = end_time - start_time
+
+# Seperate each time with a '\n'
+print(start_time, end_time, difference, sep='\n')
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    1695004233.8965383
+    1695004246.588747
+    12.692208766937256
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+help(time.time)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    Help on built-in function time in module time:
+    
+    time(...)
+        time() -> floating point number
+    
+        Return the current time in seconds since the Epoch.
+        Fractions of a second may be present if the system clock provides them.
+    
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# From the math module, import only the log10 function
+from math import log10
+# Then, print the log base 10 of 1000
+log10(1000)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    3.0
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# This one is done for you as an example!
+# Note: importing with 'wildcard' * is generally considered bad practice
+from math import *  # allows us to use all functions without writing math
+print(pi)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    3.141592653589793
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Try importing and printing 'pi' the proper way!
+
+from math import pi
+print(pi)
+
+# or
+
+import math
+print(math.pi)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    3.141592653589793
+    3.141592653589793
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Functions
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Write a function that cubes any number
+
+def cube(side):
+    return side ** 3
+
+# The first line is called the function header
+# Notice that all the other lines are indented the same amount (4 spaces)
+# The best practice in Jupyter Notebook is to press tab
+# If you don't run the cell, Jupyter Notebook won't know about the function
+
+# We'll use PythonTutor to help us out!
+# https://pythontutor.com/
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Now we call/invoke the cube function!
+print(cube(5))
+print(cube(4) + cube(-3))
+print(cube(cube(2)))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    125
+    37
+    512
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# In the bad_cube function definition, use print instead of return
+def bad_cube(side):
+    print(side ** 3)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Explain what goes wrong in these function calls.
+# bad_cube does not return anything, it only prints to the screen
+# So we return None, and store it in x.
+x = bad_cube(5)
+print(x)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    125
+    None
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## `return` vs `print`
+- `return` enables us to send output from a function to the calling place
+    - default `return` value is `None`
+    - that means, when you don't have a `return` statement, `None` will be returned
+- `print` function simply displays / prints something
+    - it cannot enable you to produce output from a function
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Write a function that determines if one number is between two other numbers
+# return a boolean ... True or False
+def is_between(lower, num, upper):
+    return lower <= num <= upper # also:  num >= lower and num <= upper
+
+# you can call a function in the same cell that you defined it
+print(is_between(3, 7, 21))
+print(is_between(2, 14, 5))
+print(is_between(100, cube(5), 200))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    True
+    False
+    True
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Example 3: write a function get_grid that works like this:
+# get_grid(5, 3, "@") returns the string
+# @@@@@
+# @@@@@
+# @@@@@
+
+# Let's practice Incremental Coding
+# first, try to do this with string operators and literals
+width = 5
+height = 3
+symbol = '#'
+print(((symbol * 5) + '\n') * 3)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    #####
+    #####
+    #####
+    
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# then, try to do this with variables
+width = 5
+height = 3
+symbol = '#'
+print(((symbol * width) + '\n') * height)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    #####
+    #####
+    #####
+    
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# now, try to write a function
+# think about what would be good names for the parameters
+
+def get_grid(width, height, symb):
+    return (((symb * width) + '\n') * height)
+
+my_grid = get_grid(5, 3, "*");
+# do some code
+2**1000000000
+# ...
+print(my_grid)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    *****
+    *****
+    *****
+    
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Finally, add in a parameter for a title that appears above the grid
+def get_grid_with_title(width, height, symb, title='My Grid'):
+    row = (symb * width) + '\n'
+    grid = ((row) * height)
+    return title + '\n' + grid
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+print(get_grid_with_title(7, 7, title='CS220 Grid', symb='&'))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    CS220 Grid
+    &&&&&&&
+    &&&&&&&
+    &&&&&&&
+    &&&&&&&
+    &&&&&&&
+    &&&&&&&
+    &&&&&&&
+    
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Types of arguments
+- positional
+- keyword
+- default
+
+Python fills arguments in this order: positional, keyword,
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+def add3(x, y = 100, z = 100):
+    """adds three numbers"""       #documentation string
+    print ("x = " + str(x))
+    print ("y = " + str(y))
+    print ("z = " + str(z))
+    return x + y + z
+
+addition_of_3 = add3(100, 10, 5)
+print(addition_of_3)
+# TODO: 1. sum is a bad variable, discuss: why. What would be a better variable name?
+# TODO: 2. what type of arguments are 100, 10, and 5?
+help(add3)
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    x = 100
+    y = 10
+    z = 5
+    115
+    Help on function add3 in module __main__:
+    
+    add3(x, y=100, z=100)
+        adds three numbers
+    
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+print(add3(x = 1, z = 2, y = 5)) #TODO: what type of arguments are these?
+# These are keyword arguments
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    x = 1
+    y = 5
+    z = 2
+    8
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+add3(5, 6) # TODO: what type of argument gets filled for the parameter z?
+# 5 and 6 are positional arguments.
+# z has a default argument of 100.
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    x = 5
+    y = 6
+    z = 100
+
+    111
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+Positional arguments need to be specified before keyword arguments.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Incorrect function call
+add3(z = 5, 2, 7)
+# TODO: what category of error is this?
+# Syntax Error
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+      Cell In[22], line 2
+        add3(z = 5, 2, 7)
+                        ^
+    SyntaxError: positional argument follows keyword argument
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Incorrect function definition
+# We must specify non-default arguments first
+def add3_bad_version(x = 10, y, z):
+    """adds three numbers"""              #documentation string
+    return x + y + z
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Incorrect function call
+add3(5, 3, 10, x = 4)
+# TODO: what category of error is this?
+# Runtime Error
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# TODO: will this function call work?
+add3(y = 5, z = 10)
+# No, we are missing an argument for x
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# TODO: will this function call work?
+add3()
+# No, we are missing an argument for x
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## fruitful function versus void function
+- fruitful function: returns something
+    - ex: add3
+- void function: doesn't return anything
+    - ex: bad_add3_v1
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Example of void function
+def bad_add3_v1(x, y, z):
+    print(x + y + z)
+
+print(bad_add3_v1(4, 2, 1))
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+print(bad_add3_v1(4, 2, 1) ** 2) # Cannot apply mathematical operator to None
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### `return` statement is final
+- exactly *one* `return` statement gets executed for a function call
+- immediately after encountering `return`, function execution terminates
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+def bad_add3_v2(x, y, z):
+    return x
+    return x + y + z      # will never execute
+
+bad_add3_v2(50, 60, 70)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Tracing
+- Try tracing this manually...
+- ...then use [PythonTutor](https://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20func_c%28%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22C%22%29%0A%0Adef%20func_b%28%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22B1%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20func_c%28%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22B2%22%29%0A%0Adef%20func_a%28%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22A1%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20func_b%28%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22A2%22%29%0A%0Afunc_a%28%29&cumulative=false&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=edit&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false)
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+def func_c():
+    print("C")
+
+def func_b():
+    print("B1")
+    func_c()
+    print("B2")
+
+def func_a():
+    print("A1")
+    func_b()
+    print("A2")
+
+func_a()
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Explain worksheet, start part one of each problem
+# This worksheet has questions very similar to your exam!
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+```

f23/Cole_Lecture_Notes/06_Creating_Functions/Lec_06_Creating_Functions_Template_Nelson.ipynb

+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 1
+# Get the user's name using the input function.
+# Then, print out 'Hello, NAME'
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 2
+# Ask the user for a number, then tell them the sqrt of it.
+# HINT: sqrt needs to be imported from math!
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Warmup 3
+# Fix the code below. What type of error(s) did you fix?
+x = input("Tell me a number! ")
+is-even = (x % 2 == 0)
+print("That number is even: " + is-even)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+# Creating Functions
+
+## Readings
+
+- Parts of Chapter 3 of Think Python,
+- Chapter 5.5 to 5.8 of Python for Everybody
+- Creating Fruitful Functions
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Learning Objectives
+
+- Explain the syntax of a function header:
+    - def, ( ), :, tabbing, return
+- Write a function with:
+    - correct header and indentation
+    - a return value (fruitful function) or without (void function)
+    - parameters that have default values
+- Write a function knowing the difference in outcomes of print and return statements
+- Explain how positional, keyword, and default arguments are copied into parameters
+- Make function calls using positional, keyword, and default arguments and determine the result.
+- Trace function invocations to determine control flow
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## More Warmup
+Let's try some more problems not covered in Friday's lecture!
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# On the line below, import the time module
+
+
+
+start_time = time.time()
+x = 2**1000000000 # a very long computation
+end_time = time.time()
+
+difference = end_time - start_time
+
+# Seperate each time with a '\n'
+print(start_time, end_time, difference)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+help(time.time)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# From the math module, import only the log10 function
+
+# Then, print the log base 10 of 1000
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# This one is done for you as an example!
+# Note: importing with 'wildcard' * is generally considered bad practice
+from math import *  # allows us to use all functions without writing math
+print(pi)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Try importing and printing 'pi' the proper way!
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Functions
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Write a function that cubes any number
+
+
+
+# The first line is called the function header
+# Notice that all the other lines are indented the same amount (4 spaces)
+# The best practice in Jupyter Notebook is to press tab
+# If you don't run the cell, Jupyter Notebook won't know about the function
+
+# We'll use PythonTutor to help us out!
+# https://pythontutor.com/
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Now we call/invoke the cube function!
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# In the bad_cube function definition, use print instead of return
+def bad_cube(side):
+    pass
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Explain what goes wrong in these function calls.
+
+
+x = bad_cube(5)
+print(x)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## `return` vs `print`
+- `return` enables us to send output from a function to the calling place
+    - default `return` value is `None`
+    - that means, when you don't have a `return` statement, `None` will be returned
+- `print` function simply displays / prints something
+    - it cannot enable you to produce output from a function
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Write a function that determines if one number is between two other numbers
+# return a boolean ... True or False
+def is_between(lower, num, upper):
+    pass
+
+# you can call a function in the same cell that you defined it
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Example 3: write a function get_grid that works like this:
+# get_grid(5, 3, "@") returns the string
+# @@@@@
+# @@@@@
+# @@@@@
+
+# Let's practice Incremental Coding
+# first, try to do this with string operators and literals
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# then, try to do this with variables
+width = 5
+height = 3
+symbol = '#'
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# now, try to write a function
+# think about what would be good names for the parameters
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Finally, add in a parameter for a title that appears above the grid
+def get_grid_with_title(width, height, symb, title='My Grid'):
+    pass
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+print(get_grid_with_title(7, 7, title='CS220 Grid', symb='&'))
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Types of arguments
+- positional
+- keyword
+- default
+
+Python fills arguments in this order: positional, keyword,
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+def add3(x, y = 100, z = 100):
+    """adds three numbers"""       #documentation string
+    print ("x = " + str(x))
+    print ("y = " + str(y))
+    print ("z = " + str(z))
+    return x + y + z
+
+addition_of_3 = add3(100, 10, 5)
+print(addition_of_3)
+# TODO: 1. sum is a bad variable, discuss: why. What would be a better variable name?
+# TODO: 2. what type of arguments are 100, 10, and 5?
+help(add3)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+print(add3(x = 1, z = 2, y = 5)) #TODO: what type of arguments are these?
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+add3(5, 6) # TODO: what type of argument gets filled for the parameter z?
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+Positional arguments need to be specified before keyword arguments.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Incorrect function call
+add3(z = 5, 2, 7)
+# TODO: what category of error is this?
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Incorrect function definition
+# We must specify non-default arguments first
+def add3_bad_version(x = 10, y, z):
+    """adds three numbers"""              #documentation string
+    return x + y + z
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Incorrect function call
+add3(5, 3, 10, x = 4)
+# TODO: what category of error is this?
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# TODO: will this function call work?
+add3(y = 5, z = 10)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# TODO: will this function call work?
+add3()
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## fruitful function versus void function
+- fruitful function: returns something
+    - ex: add3
+- void function: doesn't return anything
+    - ex: bad_add3_v1
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Example of void function
+def bad_add3_v1(x, y, z):
+    print(x + y + z)
+
+print(bad_add3_v1(4, 2, 1))
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+print(bad_add3_v1(4, 2, 1) ** 2) # Cannot apply mathematical operator to None
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+### `return` statement is final
+- exactly *one* `return` statement gets executed for a function call
+- immediately after encountering `return`, function execution terminates
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+def bad_add3_v2(x, y, z):
+    return x
+    return x + y + z      # will never execute
+
+bad_add3_v2(50, 60, 70)
+```
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Tracing
+- Try tracing this manually...
+- ...then use [PythonTutor](https://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20func_c%28%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22C%22%29%0A%0Adef%20func_b%28%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22B1%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20func_c%28%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22B2%22%29%0A%0Adef%20func_a%28%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22A1%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20func_b%28%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22A2%22%29%0A%0Afunc_a%28%29&cumulative=false&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=edit&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false)
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+def func_c():
+    print("C")
+
+def func_b():
+    print("B1")
+    func_c()
+    print("B2")
+
+def func_a():
+    print("A1")
+    func_b()
+    print("A2")
+
+func_a()
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# Explain worksheet, start part one of each problem
+# This worksheet has questions very similar to your exam!
+```
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+```

f23/Cole_Lecture_Notes/08_Conditionals1/Lec_08_Conditionals1_Solution_Nelson.ipynb

+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+# CS220: Lecture 08
+
+
+## Learning Objectives
+After this lecture you will be able to...
+ - write conditional statements
+   - using conditional execution ( if )
+   - using alternate execution (if/else)
+   - using chained conditionals (if/elif/elif/…/else)
+ - identify code blocks (indentation layers) in a program
+ - count the number of blocks in a segment of code
+ - determine the output of code with conditional statements
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Warmup
+
+Let's trace the following code (Practice Problem 3) [link](https://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20f%28%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20x%20%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20print%28x%29%0A%20%20%20%20g%28%29%0A%0Adef%20g%28%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20x%20%3D%202%0A%20%20%20%20print%28x%29%0A%20%20%20%20h%28%29%0A%0Adef%20h%28%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20x%20%3D%203%0A%20%20%20%20print%28x%29%0A%0Af%28%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false)...
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+def f():
+    x = 1
+    print(x)
+    g()
+
+def g():
+    x = 2
+    print(x)
+    h()
+
+def h():
+    x = 3
+    print(x)
+
+f()
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    1
+    2
+    3
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+Then let's make some changes to it! [link](https://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=x%20%3D%20100%0A%0Adef%20f%28%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20x%20%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20print%28x%29%0A%20%20%20%20g%28%29%0A%0Adef%20g%28%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20x%20%3D%202%0A%20%20%20%20print%28x%29%0A%20%20%20%20h%28%29%0A%0Adef%20h%28%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20print%28x%29%0A%0Af%28%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false)
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+x = 100
+
+def f():
+    x = 1
+    print(x)
+    g()
+
+def g():
+    x = 2
+    print(x)
+    h()
+
+def h():
+    print(x)
+
+f()
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    1
+    2
+    100
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+And finally [link](https://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=x%20%3D%20100%0A%0Adef%20f%28%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20x%20%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20print%28x%29%0A%20%20%20%20g%28%29%0A%0Adef%20g%28%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20global%20x%0A%20%20%20%20x%20%3D%202%0A%20%20%20%20print%28x%29%0A%20%20%20%20h%28%29%0A%0Adef%20h%28%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20print%28x%29%0A%0Af%28%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false)...
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+x = 100
+
+def f():
+    x = 1
+    print(x)
+    g()
+
+def g():
+    global x
+    x = 2
+    print(x)
+    h()
+
+def h():
+    print(x)
+
+f()
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    1
+    2
+    2
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Today: Conditional Statements
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+Bob runs a community bakery. Every day, he recieves a shipment of dough balls, each of which bakes 4 loaves of bread, and he evenly splits the bread among his customers. Some days he may recieve 10 customers, 20 customers, and some days none at all! Below is the code that tells Bob how much bread he gave to each customer.
+
+Identify and correct the errors in this code.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+balls_of_dough = int(input("How many balls of dough did we recieve? "))
+num_customers = int(input("How many customers were there? "))
+
+bread_baked = balls_of_dough * 4
+
+if num_customers == 0:
+    print("Sorry! No one showed up. All the bread went to waste.")
+else:
+    bread_per_customer = bread_baked / num_customers
+    print("Each customer gets", round(bread_per_customer, 2), "loaves of bread.")
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    How many balls of dough did we recieve? 3
+    How many customers were there? 0
+    Sorry! No one showed up. All the bread went to waste.
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Age Categorizer
+Assume `age` is an int parameter of `categorize_age`. Categorize the person's age.
+
+All the following bounds are inclusive (meaning you should include both ends)
+
+ - Return "Baby" if between ages of 0 and 1
+ - Return "Toddler" if between ages of 2 and 4
+ - Return "Child" if between ages of 5 and 17
+ - Return "Adult" if between ages of 18 and 64
+ - Return "Senior" if between ages of 65 and 125
+ - Return "Not a valid age" for all other ages.
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+def categorize_age(age):
+    if 0 <= age <= 1:
+        return "Baby"
+    elif 2 <= age <= 4:
+        return "Toddler"
+    elif 5 <= age <= 17:
+        return "Child"
+    elif 18 <= age <= 64:
+        return "Adult"
+    elif 65 <= age <= 125:
+        return "Senior"
+    else:
+        return "Not a valid age!"
+
+# This is a lot of tests! Let's try them incrementally.
+print(categorize_age(0))
+print(categorize_age(1))
+print(categorize_age(4))
+print(categorize_age(12))
+print(categorize_age(19))
+print(categorize_age(54))
+print(categorize_age(72))
+print(categorize_age(99))
+print(categorize_age(173))
+print(categorize_age(-1))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    Baby
+    Baby
+    Toddler
+    Child
+    Adult
+    Adult
+    Senior
+    Senior
+    Not a valid age!
+    Not a valid age!
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+## Date Printer
+
+See the requirements below. We will first break down the problem into smaller problems and right a function for each.
+
+%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
+
+![date%20printer.png](attachment:date%20printer.png)
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# first function:  convert a month (int) into a 3 letter abbreviation or "N/A"
+def month_to_str(month):
+    """Convert a month (as an integer) into a string. 1 is Jan, 2 is Feb, etc."""
+    if month == 1:
+        return "Jan"
+    elif month == 2:
+        return "Feb"
+    elif month == 3:
+        return "Mar"
+    elif month == 4:
+        return "Apr"
+    elif month == 5:
+        return "May"
+    elif month == 6:
+        return "Jun"
+    elif month == 7:
+        return "Jul"
+    elif month == 8:
+        return "Aug"
+    elif month == 9:
+        return "Sep"
+    elif month == 10:
+        return "Oct"
+    elif month == 11:
+        return "Nov"
+    elif month == 12:
+        return "Dec"
+    else:
+        return "N/A"
+
+print(month_to_str(1))
+print(month_to_str(8))
+print(month_to_str(12))
+print(month_to_str(-1))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    Jan
+    Aug
+    Dec
+    N/A
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# second function: convert a day (int) into a string writing '15th', '23rd' or "N/A"
+def day_to_str(day):
+    """Covert a day into a date string with proper ending.
+    16 --> '16th',    23 --> '23rd', """
+    # We want: To get the last digit of the day
+    if day < 0:
+        return 'N/A'
+    else:
+        end_digit = day % 10
+        ends_in_tens = ((day % 100) // 10) == 1
+        if end_digit == 1 and not ends_in_tens:
+            return str(day) + 'st'
+        elif end_digit == 2 and not ends_in_tens:
+            return str(day) + 'nd'
+        elif end_digit == 3 and not ends_in_tens:
+            return str(day) + 'rd'
+        else:
+            return str(day) + 'th'
+
+print(day_to_str(1))
+print(day_to_str(4))
+print(day_to_str(6))
+print(day_to_str(11))
+print(day_to_str(14))
+print(day_to_str(21))
+print(day_to_str(52))
+print(day_to_str(-1))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    1st
+    4th
+    6th
+    11th
+    14th
+    21st
+    52nd
+    N/A
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# third function: convert a year (int) into a string for year
+# 2021 ---> '21     # return a string with '  and the last 2 digits
+# 1996 ---> 1996    # if year before 2000 return all 4 digits, as a string
+
+def year_to_str(year):
+    """Convert a year (as an integer) into a string. If the year is < 2000, return the full 4 digits
+    Otherwise, return the last 2 digits with a single quote in front"""
+    if(year < 2000):
+        return str(year)
+    else:
+        if (year % 100) // 10 == 0:
+            return '\'0' + str(year % 100)
+        else:
+            return '\'' + str(year % 100)
+
+print(year_to_str(2022))
+print(year_to_str(2004))
+print(year_to_str(2010))
+print(year_to_str(1997))
+print(year_to_str(1462))
+print(year_to_str(181))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    '22
+    '04
+    '10
+    1997
+    1462
+    181
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+# now put it all together
+def format_date(year=2021, month=1, day=1):
+    return month_to_str(month) + ' ' + day_to_str(day) + ' of ' + year_to_str(year)
+
+print(format_date())
+print(format_date(2007))
+print(format_date(day=23, year=2006, month=9))
+print(format_date(2022, 2, 11))
+print(format_date(1997, 10, 22))
+print(format_date(1497, 6, 8))
+print(format_date(-1, -1, -1))
+```
+
+%% Output
+
+    Jan 1st of '21
+    Jan 1st of '07
+    Sep 23rd of '06
+    Feb 11th of '22
+    Oct 22nd of 1997
+    Jun 8th of 1497
+    N/A N/A of -1
+
+%% Cell type:code id: tags:
+
+``` python
+```